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This survey provides an overview of the challenges of misspellings in natural language processing (NLP). While often unintentional, misspellings have become ubiquitous in digital communication, especially with the proliferation of Web 2.0,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Gianluca Sperduti , Alejandro Moreo

We are concerned with dependency-oriented morphosyntactic parsing of running text. While a parsing grammar should avoid introducing structurally unresolvable distinctions in order to optimise on the accuracy of the parser, it also is…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Atro Voutilainen , Pasi Tapanainen

The Acceptance Probability Estimation Problem (APEP) is to additively approximate the acceptance probability of a Boolean circuit. This problem admits a probabilistic approximation scheme. A central question is whether we can design a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Peter Dixon , A. Pavan , N. V. Vinodchandran

A uniformization of a binary relation is a function that is contained in the relation and has the same domain as the relation. The synthesis problem asks for effective uniformization for classes of relations and functions that can be…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Sarah Winter

The proximal point algorithm (PPA) has been developed to solve the monotone variational inequality problem. It provides a theoretical foundation for some methods, such as the augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) and the alternating direction…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-16 Jingyu Gao , Xiurui Geng

The popular Alternating Least Squares (ALS) algorithm for tensor decomposition is efficient and easy to implement, but often converges to poor local optima---particularly when the weights of the factors are non-uniform. We propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Vatsal Sharan , Gregory Valiant

Handling ambiguity and underspecification is an important challenge in natural language interfaces, particularly for tasks like text-to-SQL semantic parsing. We propose a modular approach that resolves ambiguity using natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Irina Saparina , Mirella Lapata

While looking for abductive explanations of a given set of manifestations, an ordering between possible solutions is often assumed. The complexity of finding/verifying optimal solutions is already known. In this paper we consider the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Paolo Liberatore , Marco Schaerf

Reasoning with defeasible and conflicting knowledge in an argumentative form is a key research field in computational argumentation. Reasoning under various forms of uncertainty is both a key feature and a challenging barrier for automated…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Andrei Popescu , Johannes P. Wallner

Word ambiguity removal is a task of removing ambiguity from a word, i.e. correct sense of word is identified from ambiguous sentences. This paper describes a model that uses Part of Speech tagger and three categories for word sense…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 Priti Saktel , Urmila Shrawankar

In this paper we describe an algorithm for aligning sentences with their translations in a bilingual corpus using lexical information of the languages. Existing efficient algorithms ignore word identities and consider only the sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Akshar Bharati , V. Sriram , A. Vamshi Krishna , Rajeev Sangal , S. M. Bendre

The equivalence problem for unambiguous grammars is an important, but very difficult open question in formal language theory. Consider the \emph{limited} equivalence problem for unambiguous grammars -- for two unambiguous grammars $G_1$ and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Vladislav Makarov

The study consists of two parts. Objective of the first part is modern language constructions responsible for algorithmically insolvability of parallelizing problem. Second part contains several ways to modify the constructions to make the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-11-03 R. Nuriyev

This paper presents a fundamental algorithm for parsing natural language sentences into dependency trees. Unlike phrase-structure (constituency) parsers, this algorithm operates one word at a time, attaching each word as soon as it can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Michael A. Covington

Multi-head attention mechanism is capable of learning various representations from sequential data while paying attention to different subsequences, e.g., word-pieces or syllables in a spoken word. From the subsequences, it retrieves richer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Mingu Lee , Jinkyu Lee , Hye Jin Jang , Byeonggeun Kim , Wonil Chang , Kyuwoong Hwang

We present an algorithm that takes an unannotated corpus as its input, and returns a ranked list of probable morphologically related pairs as its output. The algorithm tries to discover morphologically related pairs by looking for pairs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marco Baroni , Johannes Matiasek , Harald Trost

Incrementality is ubiquitous in human-human interaction and beneficial for human-computer interaction. It has been a topic of research in different parts of the NLP community, mostly with focus on the specific topic at hand even though…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Arne Köhn

While neural machine translation (NMT) has achieved state-of-the-art translation performance, it is unable to capture the alignment between the input and output during the translation process. The lack of alignment in NMT models leads to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Jiacheng Zhang , Huanbo Luan , Maosong Sun , FeiFei Zhai , Jingfang Xu , Yang Liu

As probabilistic systems gain popularity and are coming into wider use, the need for a mechanism that explains the system's findings and recommendations becomes more critical. The system will also need a mechanism for ordering competing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Urszula Chajewska , Joseph Y. Halpern

In a previous paper, a process algebra based on ACP (Algebra of Communicating Processes) was proposed in which processes involving data can be handled by means of features originating from imperative programming. In this paper, an extension…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 C. A. Middelburg