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Abductive logic programming offers a formalism to declaratively express and solve problems in areas such as diagnosis, planning, belief revision and hypothetical reasoning. Tabled logic programming offers a computational mechanism that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 José Júlio Alferes , Luís Moniz Pereira , Terrance Swift

Existing refinement calculi provide frameworks for the stepwise development of imperative programs from specifications. This paper presents a refinement calculus for deriving logic programs. The calculus contains a wide-spectrum logic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ian Hayes , Robert Colvin , David Hemer , Paul Strooper , Ray Nickson

In answer set programming, two groups of rules are considered strongly equivalent if they have the same meaning in any context. Strong equivalence of two programs can be sometimes established by deriving rules of each program from rules of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Jorge Fandinno , Vladimir Lifschitz

We develop an extensional semantics for higher-order logic programs with negation, generalizing the technique that was introduced in [Bezem99,Bezem01] for positive higher-order programs. In this way we provide an alternative extensional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Panos Rondogiannis , Ioanna Symeonidou

It is well-known that constructing models of higher-order probabilistic programming languages is challenging. We show how to construct step-indexed logical relations for a probabilistic extension of a higher-order programming language with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-04-20 Aleš Bizjak , Lars Birkedal

It is known that different categorial grammars have surface representation in a fragment of first order multiplicative linear logic (MLL1). We show that the fragment of interest is equivalent to the recently introduced extended tensor type…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Sergey Slavnov

We introduce a first proofs-as-parallel-programs correspondence for classical logic. We define a parallel and more powerful extension of the simply typed lambda calculus corresponding to an analytic natural deduction based on the excluded…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Federico Aschieri , Agata Ciabattoni , Francesco Antonio Genco

We introduce the higher-order refactoring problem, where the goal is to compress a logic program by discovering higher-order abstractions, such as map, filter, and fold. We implement our approach in Stevie, which formulates the refactoring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Céline Hocquette , Sebastijan Dumančić , Andrew Cropper

Program slicing provides explanations that illustrate how program outputs were produced from inputs. We build on an approach introduced in prior work by Perera et al., where dynamic slicing was defined for pure higher-order functional…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Wilmer Ricciotti , Jan Stolarek , Roly Perera , James Cheney

The recent notion of graded modal types provides a framework for extending type theories with fine-grained data-flow reasoning. The Granule language explores this idea in the context of linear types. In this practical setting, we observe…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Jack Hughes , Michael Vollmer , Dominic Orchard

This paper seeks to apply categorical logic to the design of artificial intelligent agents that reason symbolically about objects more richly structured than sets. Using Johnstone's sequent calculus of terms- and formulae-in-context, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Ralph Wojtowicz

Logical relations are one of the most powerful techniques in the theory of programming languages, and have been used extensively for proving properties of a variety of higher-order calculi. However, there are properties that cannot be…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Gilles Barthe , Raphaëlle Crubillé , Ugo Dal Lago , Francesco Gavazzo

We will investigate proof-theoretic and linguistic aspects of first-order linear logic. We will show that adding partial order constraints in such a way that each sequent defines a unique linear order on the antecedent formulas of a sequent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Richard Moot

Lambeks Syntactic Calculus, commonly referred to as the Lambek calculus, was innovative in many ways, notably as a precursor of linear logic. But it also showed that we could treat our grammatical framework as a logic (as opposed to a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Richard Moot

Recent developments in termination analysis for declarative programs emphasize the use of appropriate models for the logical theory representing the program at stake as a generic approach to prove termination of declarative programs. In…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Salvador Lucas

Logical frameworks based on intuitionistic or linear logics with higher-type quantification have been successfully used to give high-level, modular, and formal specifications of many important judgments in the area of programming languages…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Raymond C. McDowell , Dale A. Miller

Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there are definite programs and constraint logic programs that compute a solution as an answer substitution to a query…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Emmanuel De Mot , Maurice Bruynooghe

We develop a categorical compositional distributional semantics for Lambek Calculus with a Relevant Modality, which has a limited version of the contraction and permutation rules. The categorical part of the semantics is a monoidal biclosed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Lachlan McPheat , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Hadi Wazni , Gijs Wijnholds

Program logics are a powerful formal method in the context of program verification. Can we develop a counterpart of program logics in the context of language verification? This paper proposes language logics, which allow for statements of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Matteo Cimini

The differentiable implementation of logic yields a seamless combination of symbolic reasoning and deep neural networks. Recent research, which has developed a differentiable framework to learn logic programs from examples, can even acquire…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Hikaru Shindo , Masaaki Nishino , Akihiro Yamamoto