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We introduce a novel dependency parser, the hexatagger, that constructs dependency trees by tagging the words in a sentence with elements from a finite set of possible tags. In contrast to many approaches to dependency parsing, our approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Afra Amini , Tianyu Liu , Ryan Cotterell

Rooted phylogenetic networks, or more generally, directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), are widely used to model species or gene relationships that traditional rooted trees cannot fully capture, especially in the presence of reticulate processes…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-24 Anna Lindeberg , Marc Hellmuth

Recent analyses suggest that encoders pretrained for language modeling capture certain morpho-syntactic structure. However, probing frameworks for word vectors still do not report results on standard setups such as constituent and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 David Vilares , Michalina Strzyz , Anders Søgaard , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

Gradual argumentation frameworks represent arguments and their relationships in a weighted graph. Their graphical structure and intuitive semantics makes them a potentially interesting tool for interpretable machine learning. It has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Jonathan Spieler , Nico Potyka , Steffen Staab

We investigate the exploitation of both lexical and neural relevance signals for ad-hoc passage retrieval. Our exploration involves a large-scale training dataset in which dense neural representations of MS-MARCO queries and passages are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Franco Maria Nardini , Raffaele Perego , Nicola Tonellotto , Salvatore Trani

We introduce a neural semantic parser that converts natural language utterances to intermediate representations in the form of predicate-argument structures, which are induced with a transition system and subsequently mapped to target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Jianpeng Cheng , Siva Reddy , Vijay Saraswat , Mirella Lapata

Generating vector representations (embeddings) of OWL ontologies is a growing task due to its applications in predicting missing facts and knowledge-enhanced learning in fields such as bioinformatics. The underlying semantics of OWL…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Fernando Zhapa-Camacho , Robert Hoehndorf

We explore from an algebraic viewpoint the properties of the tree languages definable with a first-order formula involving the ancestor predicate, using the description of these languages as those recognized by iterated block products of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Martin Beaudry

Strategic term rewriting and attribute grammars are two powerful programming techniques widely used in language engineering. The former, relies on strategies to apply term rewrite rules in defining language transformations, while the latter…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 José Nuno Macedo , Marcos Viera , João Saraiva

Tree-structured neural networks encode a particular tree geometry for a sentence in the network design. However, these models have at best only slightly outperformed simpler sequence-based models. We hypothesize that neural sequence models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-10 Samuel R. Bowman , Christopher D. Manning , Christopher Potts

We study a parametric family of latent variable models, namely topic models, equipped with a hierarchical structure among the topic variables. Such models may be viewed as a finite mixture of the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) induced…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-27 Sunrit Chakraborty , Rayleigh Lei , XuanLong Nguyen

We present a semantic parser for Abstract Meaning Representations which learns to parse strings into tree representations of the compositional structure of an AMR graph. This allows us to use standard neural techniques for supertagging and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Jonas Groschwitz , Matthias Lindemann , Meaghan Fowlie , Mark Johnson , Alexander Koller

We introduce a neural network that represents sentences by composing their words according to induced binary parse trees. We use Tree-LSTM as our composition function, applied along a tree structure found by a fully differentiable natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Jean Maillard , Stephen Clark , Dani Yogatama

Large, pretrained language models infer powerful representations that encode rich semantic and syntactic content, albeit implicitly. In this work we introduce a novel neural language model that enforces, via inductive biases, explicit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Ramsés J. Sánchez , Lukas Conrads , Pascal Welke , Kostadin Cvejoski , César Ojeda

Text-attributed graphs (TAGs) are prevalent on the web and research over TAGs such as citation networks, e-commerce networks and social networks has attracted considerable attention in the web community. Recently, large language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Yijian Qin , Xin Wang , Ziwei Zhang , Wenwu Zhu

Sequence-to-sequence learning with neural networks has become the de facto standard for sequence prediction tasks. This approach typically models the local distribution over the next word with a powerful neural network that can condition on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Yoon Kim

The task of translating between programming languages differs from the challenge of translating natural languages in that programming languages are designed with a far more rigid set of structural and grammatical rules. Previous work has…

We endow prioritised default logic (PDL) with argumentation semantics using the ASPIC+ framework for structured argumentation, and prove that the conclusions of the justified arguments are exactly the prioritised default extensions.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-07-02 Anthony P. Young , Sanjay Modgil , Odinaldo Rodrigues

Multilinear Grammar provides a framework for integrating the many different syntagmatic structures of language into a coherent semiotically based Rank Interpretation Architecture, with default linear grammars at each rank. The architecture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Dafydd Gibbon , Sascha Griffiths

We propose a method to create document representations that reflect their internal structure. We modify Tree-LSTMs to hierarchically merge basic elements such as words and sentences into blocks of increasing complexity. Our Structure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Khalil Mrini , Claudiu Musat , Michael Baeriswyl , Martin Jaggi