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Reasoning about the relationships between object pairs in images is a crucial task for holistic scene understanding. Most of the existing works treat this task as a pure visual classification task: each type of relationship or phrase is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Wentong Liao , Lin Shuai , Bodo Rosenhahn , Michael Ying Yang

LocatedNear relation is a kind of commonsense knowledge describing two physical objects that are typically found near each other in real life. In this paper, we study how to automatically extract such relationship through a sentence-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Frank F. Xu , Bill Yuchen Lin , Kenny Q. Zhu

Automatic legal text classification systems have been proposed in the literature to address knowledge extraction from judgments and detect their aspects. However, most of these systems are black boxes even when their models are…

Inter-sentence relation extraction deals with a number of complex semantic relationships in documents, which require local, non-local, syntactic and semantic dependencies. Existing methods do not fully exploit such dependencies. We present…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Sunil Kumar Sahu , Fenia Christopoulou , Makoto Miwa , Sophia Ananiadou

Mining relationships between treatment(s) and medical problem(s) is vital in the biomedical domain. This helps in various applications, such as decision support system, safety surveillance, and new treatment discovery. We propose a deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Veera Raghavendra Chikka , Kamalakar Karlapalem

Ontology learning is a critical task in industry, dealing with identifying and extracting concepts captured in text data such that these concepts can be used in different tasks, e.g. information retrieval. Ontology learning is non-trivial…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Yiming Xu , Dnyanesh Rajpathak , Ian Gibbs , Diego Klabjan

We build a bridge between neural network-based machine learning and graph-based natural language processing and introduce a unified approach to keyphrase, summary and relation extraction by aggregating dependency graphs from links provided…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Paul Tarau , Eduardo Blanco

With the advent of semantic web, various tools and techniques have been introduced for presenting and organizing knowledge. Concept hierarchies are one such technique which gained significant attention due to its usefulness in creating…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 V. S. Anoop , S. Asharaf , P. Deepak

Developing explainability methods for Natural Language Processing (NLP) models is a challenging task, for two main reasons. First, the high dimensionality of the data (large number of tokens) results in low coverage and in turn small…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Peyman Jalali , Nengfeng Zhou , Yufei Yu

Rules complement and extend ontologies on the Semantic Web. We refer to these rules as onto-relational since they combine DL-based ontology languages and Knowledge Representation formalisms supporting the relational data model within the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-10-30 Francesca A. Lisi

Word feature vectors have been proven to improve many NLP tasks. With recent advances in unsupervised learning of these feature vectors, it became possible to train it with much more data, which also resulted in better quality of learned…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Marius Sajgalik , Michal Barla , Maria Bielikova

Automatic Service Composition is a research direction aimed at facilitating the usage of atomic web services. Particularly, the goal is to build workflows of services that solve specific queries, which cannot be resolved by any single…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Paul Diac , Liana Ţucăr , Andrei Netedu

The purpose of this paper is to present a method for automatic classification of dialogue utterances and the results of applying that method to a corpus. Superficial features of a set of training utterances (which we will call cues) are…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Toine Andernach

Semantic matching, which aims to determine the matching degree between two texts, is a fundamental problem for many NLP applications. Recently, deep learning approach has been applied to this problem and significant improvements have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Shengxian Wan , Yanyan Lan , Jun Xu , Jiafeng Guo , Liang Pang , Xueqi Cheng

Machine-translated text plays an important role in modern life by smoothing communication from various communities using different languages. However, unnatural translation may lead to misunderstanding, a detector is thus needed to avoid…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Hoang-Quoc Nguyen-Son , Tran Phuong Thao , Seira Hidano , Shinsaku Kiyomoto

This paper proposes a method for extracting translations of morphologically constructed terms from comparable corpora. The method is based on compositional translation and exploits translation equivalences at the morpheme-level, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Estelle Delpech , Béatrice Daille , Emmanuel Morin , Claire Lemaire

In textual knowledge management, statistical methods prevail. Nonetheless, some difficulties cannot be overcome by these methodologies. I propose a symbolic approach using a complete textual analysis to identify which analysis level can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2008-05-31 Bernard Jacquemin

The automatic ranking of word pairs as per their semantic relatedness and ability to mimic human notions of semantic relatedness has widespread applications. Measures that rely on raw data (distributional measures) and those that use…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-03-09 Saif M Mohammad , Graeme Hirst

The generation of complex derived word forms has been an overlooked problem in NLP; we fill this gap by applying neural sequence-to-sequence models to the task. We overview the theoretical motivation for a paradigmatic treatment of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Ryan Cotterell , Ekaterina Vylomova , Huda Khayrallah , Christo Kirov , David Yarowsky

In text classification, dictionaries can be used to define human-comprehensible features. We propose an improvement to dictionary features called smoothed dictionary features. These features recognize document contexts instead of n-grams.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Camille Jandot , Patrice Simard , Max Chickering , David Grangier , Jina Suh