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In order to achieve deep natural language understanding, syntactic constituent parsing is a vital step, highly demanded by many artificial intelligence systems to process both text and speech. One of the most recent proposals is the use of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Daniel Fernández-González , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

We present a systematic review of 337 articles evaluating the syntactic abilities of Transformer-based language models (TLMs), reporting on over 3,000 datapoints spanning a wide range of syntactic phenomena, languages, models, and methods.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Nora Graichen , Iria de-Dios-Flores , Gemma Boleda

A type theory is presented that combines (intuitionistic) linear types with type dependency, thus properly generalising both intuitionistic dependent type theory and full linear logic. A syntax and complete categorical semantics are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Matthijs Vákár

Two natural decision problems regarding the XML query language XQuery are well-definedness and semantic type-checking. We study these problems in the setting of a relational fragment of XQuery. We show that well-definedness and semantic…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jan Van den Bussche , Dirk Van Gucht , Stijn Vansummeren

To understand how deep neural networks perform classification predictions, recent research attention has been focusing on developing techniques to offer desirable explanations. However, most existing methods cannot be easily applied for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Yuan-Chia Cheng , Zu-Yun Shiau , Fu-En Yang , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

Suppose we want to build a system that answers a natural language question by representing its semantics as a logical form and computing the answer given a structured database of facts. The core part of such a system is the semantic parser…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-10-03 Percy Liang , Michael I. Jordan , Dan Klein

Recent analyses suggest that encoders pretrained for language modeling capture certain morpho-syntactic structure. However, probing frameworks for word vectors still do not report results on standard setups such as constituent and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 David Vilares , Michalina Strzyz , Anders Søgaard , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

Human annotation for syntactic parsing is expensive, and large resources are available only for a fraction of languages. A question we ask is whether one can leverage abundant unlabeled texts to improve syntactic parsers, beyond just using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Caio Corro , Ivan Titov

We introduce a simple and accurate neural model for dependency-based semantic role labeling. Our model predicts predicate-argument dependencies relying on states of a bidirectional LSTM encoder. The semantic role labeler achieves…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-16 Diego Marcheggiani , Anton Frolov , Ivan Titov

Construction Grammar (CxG) is a paradigm from cognitive linguistics emphasising the connection between syntax and semantics. Rather than rules that operate on lexical items, it posits constructions as the central building blocks of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Leonie Weissweiler , Valentin Hofmann , Abdullatif Köksal , Hinrich Schütze

The paper defends the notion that semantic tagging should be viewed as more than disambiguation between senses. Instead, semantic tagging should be a first step in the interpretation process by assigning each lexical item a representation…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Paul Buitelaar

The article is an attempt to contribute to explorations of a common origin for language and planned-collaborative action. It gives `semantics of change' the central stage in the synthesis, from its history and recordkeeping to its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Cem Bozsahin

Disentangling the encodings of neural models is a fundamental aspect for improving interpretability, semantic control and downstream task performance in Natural Language Processing. Currently, most disentanglement methods are unsupervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Danilo S. Carvalho , Giangiacomo Mercatali , Yingji Zhang , Andre Freitas

We introduce Transformer Grammars (TGs), a novel class of Transformer language models that combine (i) the expressive power, scalability, and strong performance of Transformers and (ii) recursive syntactic compositions, which here are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Laurent Sartran , Samuel Barrett , Adhiguna Kuncoro , Miloš Stanojević , Phil Blunsom , Chris Dyer

Corpus Pattern Analysis (CPA) has been the topic of Semeval 2015 Task 15, aimed at producing a system that can aid lexicographers in their efforts to build a dictionary of meanings for English verbs using the CPA annotation process. CPA…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-21 Francesco Elia

We present GrammarTagger, an open-source grammar profiler which, given an input text, identifies grammatical features useful for language education. The model architecture enables it to learn from a small amount of texts annotated with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Masato Hagiwara , Joshua Tanner , Keisuke Sakaguchi

Semantic annotation is fundamental to deal with large-scale lexical information, mapping the information to an enumerable set of categories over which rules and algorithms can be applied, and foundational ontology classes can be used as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Vivian S. Silva , André Freitas , Siegfried Handschuh

This paper shows how DATR, a widely used formal language for lexical knowledge representation, can be used to define an LTAG lexicon as an inheritance hierarchy with internal lexical rules. A bottom-up featural encoding is used for LTAG…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Roger Evans , Gerald Gazdar , David Weir

SYNTAGMA is a rule-based parsing system, structured on two levels: a general parsing engine and a language specific grammar. The parsing engine is a language independent program, while grammar and language specific rules and resources are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-22 Daniel Christen

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit a robust mastery of syntax when processing and generating text. While this suggests internalized understanding of hierarchical syntax and dependency relations, the precise mechanism by which they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Ananth Agarwal , Jasper Jian , Christopher D. Manning , Shikhar Murty