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Cosmic voids, the less dense patches of the Universe, are promising laboratories to extract cosmological information. Thanks to their unique low density character, voids are extremely sensitive to diffuse components such as neutrinos and…

This article explores the cosmological scenario in which our Universe contains a hidden thin-shell configuration. We investigate a degenerate modification of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric obtained through a coordinate transformation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Mauricio Cataldo , Antonella Cid , Pedro Labraña

The sizes and shapes of voids in a galaxy survey depend not only on the physics of structure formation, but also on the sampling density of the survey and on the algorithm used to define voids. Using an N-body simulation with a CDM power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jason D. Schmidt , Barbara S. Ryden , Adrian L. Melott

The model of a classical spacetime foam is considered, which consists of static wormholes embedded in Minkowski spacetime. We examine the propagation of particles in such a medium and demonstrate that a single thin ray undergoes a specific…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. A. Kirillov , E. P. Savelova , P. S. Zolotarev

Motivated by the observed cosmic matter distribution, we present the following conjecture: due to the formation of voids and opaque structures, the average matter density on the path of the light from the well-observed objects changes from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Teppo Mattsson

The influence of a dust grain mixture consisting of spherical dust grains with different radii and/or chemical composition on the resulting temperature structure and spectral energy distribution of a circumstellar shell is investigated. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Wolf

Our standard model of the Universe predicts the distribution of dark matter to $1\%$ at the scales needed for upcoming experiments, yet our predictions for how the luminous matter -- which has interactions besides gravity -- is distributed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Nora Elisa Chisari

The Einstein equations for an inhomogeneous irrotational dust universe are analysed. A set of mild assumptions, all of which are shared by the standard FLRW type scenarios, results in a model that depends only on the distribution of scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Harald Skarke

While second and higher order correlations of the light distribution have received extensive study, the lowest order probability distribution function (PDF) -- the probability that a unit volume of space will emit a given amount of light --…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Kentaro Nagamine , Renyue Cen , Masataka Fukugita

Utilizing state-of-the-art, adaptive mesh-refinement cosmological hydrodynamic simulations with ultra-high resolution (114h-1pc) and large sample size (>3300 galaxies of stellar mass >10^9Msun), we show how the stellar light of Lyman Break…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Renyue Cen

Propagation of strong shock wave in the expanding universe is studied using approximate analytic, and exact numerical solution of self-similar equations. Both solutions have similar properties, which change qualitatively, depending on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-28 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , S. A. Panafidina

The luminosity distance-redshift relation is one of the fundamental tools of modern cosmology. We compute the luminosity distance-redshift relation in a perturbed flat matter-dominated Universe, taking into account the presence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Enrico Barausse , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

We present a new reconstruction of the mass density and the peculiar velocity fields in the nearby universe using recent measurements of Tully-Fisher distances for a sample of late spirals. We find significant differences between our…

We compute the bulk motions of cosmic voids, using a $\Lambda$CDM numerical simulation considering the mean velocities of the dark matter inside the void itself and that of the haloes in the surrounding shell. We find coincident values of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Diego G. Lambas , Marcelo Lares , Laura Ceccarelli , Andrés N. Ruiz , Dante J. Paz , Victoria E. Maldonado , Heliana E. Luparello

We present an analytical approximation formula for the luminosity distance in spatially flat cosmologies with dust and a cosmological constant. We also show the approximate formulae for the so-called Dyer-Roeder distance (empty beam case)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Masaru Adachi , Masumi Kasai

We give distance--redshift relations in terms of elliptic integrals for three different mass distributions of the Friedmann-Lema\^\i tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology. These models are dynamically pressure free FLRW on large scales but,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Kantowski , J. K. Kao , R. C. Thomas

Motivated by observational and theoretical work which both suggest very small scale ($\lesssim 1\,$pc) structure in the circum-galactic medium of galaxies and in other environments, we study Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) radiative transfer in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Max Gronke , Mark Dijkstra , Michael McCourt , S. Peng Oh

Recently, there have been suggestions that the apparent accelerated expansion of the universe is not caused by repulsive gravitation due to dark energy, but is rather a result of inhomogeneities in the distribution of matter. In this work,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Havard Alnes , Morad Amarzguioui , Oyvind Gron

Cosmic voids offer an extraordinary opportunity to study the effects of massive neutrinos on cosmological scales. Because they are freely streaming, neutrinos can penetrate the interior of voids more easily than cold dark matter or baryons,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Nico Schuster , Nico Hamaus , Alice Pisani , Carmelita Carbone , Christina D. Kreisch , Giorgia Pollina , Jochen Weller

Galaxies are not distributed randomly throughout space but are instead arranged in an intricate "cosmic web" of filaments and walls surrounding bubble-like voids. There is still no compelling observational evidence of a link between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ignacio Trujillo , Conrado Carretero , Santiago G. Patiri