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One of the most powerful tools to probe the existence of cosmic defects in the early universe is through the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. It is well known that computations with causal sources are more involved than the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Gangui

Many weak lensing calculations make use of the Born approximation where the light ray is approximated by a straight path. We examine the effect of Born-corrections for lensing of the cosmic microwave background in an analytical approach by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Steffen Hagstotz , Björn Malte Schäfer , Philipp M. Merkel

Compensated isocurvature perturbations (CIPs) are modes in which the baryon and dark matter density fluctuations cancel. They arise in the curvaton scenario as well as some models of baryogenesis. While they leave no observable effects on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Chen He Heinrich , Daniel Grin , Wayne Hu

We estimate the impact of weak lensing by strongly nonlinear cosmological structures on the cosmic microwave background. Accurate calculation of large $\ell$ multipoles requires N-body simulations and ray-tracing schemes with both high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. J. Fullana , J. V. Arnau , R. J. Thacker , H. M. P. Couchman , D. Sáez

There is an ongoing debate in the literature concerning the effects of averaging out inhomogeneities (``backreaction'') in cosmology. In particular, some simple models of structure formation studied in the literature seem to indicate that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Aseem Paranjape

Recent tentative findings of non-Gaussian structure in the COBE-DMR dataset have triggered renewed attention to candidate models from which such intrinsic signature could arise. In the framework of slow roll inflation with built-in non…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alejandro Gangui , Jerome Martin

No experimental test precludes the possibility that the dark matter experiences forces beyond general relativity -- in fact, a variety of cosmic microwave background observations suggest greater late-time structure than predicted in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Marco Costa , Cyril Creque-Sarbinowski , Olivier Simon , Zachary J. Weiner

It is well-known that spacetime averaging is an operation that does not commute with building the Einstein tensor. In the framework of Macroscopic gravity (MG), a covariant averaging procedure, this non-commutativity gives averaged field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Anish Agashe , Mustapha Ishak

Non-linear CMB temperature anisotropies up to the third-order on large scales are calculated. On large scales and in the Sachs-Wolfe limit, we give the explicit expression for the observed temperature anisotropy in terms of the primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Xian Gao

We show that modifications of Einstein gravity during inflation could leave potentially measurable imprints on cosmological observables in the form of non-Gaussian perturbations. This is due to the fact that these modifications appear in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Nicola Bartolo , Dario Cannone , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese , Licia Verde

We study the effect of global topology of the spatial geometry on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) for closed flat and closed hyperbolic models in which the spatial hypersurface is multiply connected. If the CMB temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Kaiki Taro Inoue

Under the assumption that the concordance Lambda-cold dark matter (CDM) model is the correct model, we test the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data for systematic effects by examining the band pass temperature residuals with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Louise M. Griffiths , Charles H. Lineweaver

The divergence of the momentum density field of the large scale structure generates a secondary anisotropy contribution to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). While the effect is best described as a non-linear extension to the well-known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Asantha Cooray , Naoki Seto

We develop a method to constrain non-isotropic features of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization, of a type expected to arise in some models describing quantum gravity effects on light propagation. We describe the expected…

Long-wavelength gravitational waves can induce significant temperature anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background. Distinguishing this from anisotropy induced by energy density fluctuations is critical for testing inflationary cosmology…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. Crittenden , J. R. Bond , R. L. Davis , G. Efstathiou , P. J. Steinhardt

The magneto-hydrodynamic decay of primordial magnetic fields can distort the black-body spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by draining magnetic energy into thermal plasmas and photons. The current limits on CMB distortion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Fumio Uchida , Kohei Kamada , Hiroyuki Tashiro

If a fraction $f_{\rm dcdm}$ of the Dark Matter decays into invisible and massless particles (so-called "dark radiation") with the decay rate (or inverse lifetime) $\Gamma_{\rm dcdm}$, such decay will leave distinctive imprints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Linfeng Xiao , Le Zhang , Rui An , Chang Feng , Bin Wang

We study a minimal modified gravity scenario in the symmetric teleparallel (non-metricity) formulation, focusing on an inverse non-metricity term with $f(Q)=Q+M^4 Q^{-1}$. The model does not introduce additional free parameters relative to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Luís Atayde , Simão Marques Nunes , Noemi Frusciante

Evidences for late-time acceleration of the Universe are provided by multiple probes, such as Type Ia supernovae, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and large-scale structure (LSS). In this work, we focus on the integrated Sachs--Wolfe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 E. Moura Santos , F. C. Carvalho , M. Penna-Lima , C. P. Novaes , C. A. Wuensche

Gravitational lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) encodes cosmological information in the observed anisotropies of temperature and polarization. Accurate extraction of this additional information requires precise modeling of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Aurélien Benoit-Lévy , Kendrick M. Smith , Wayne Hu