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We implement a novel representation of model search spaces as diagrams over a category of models, where we have restricted attention to a broad class of models whose structure is presented by \C-sets. (Co)limits in these diagram categories…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Kristopher Brown , Tyler Hanks , James Fairbanks

FMs, particularly LLMs, are increasingly used to support various software engineering activities (e.g., coding and testing). Their applications in the software engineering of CPSs are also growing. However, research in this area remains…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Chengjie Lu , Pablo Valle , Jiahui Wu , Erblin Isaku , Hassan Sartaj , Aitor Arrieta , Shaukat Ali

Recent measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies by BOOMERANG and MAXIMA collaborations have tightened the observational constraints on theories of structure formation. They disagree with the predictions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Levon Pogosian

A framework is developed enabling the global analysis of the stability of cosmological models using the local geometric characteristics of the infinite-dimensional superspace, i.e. using the generalised Jacobi equation reformulated for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-28 A. V. Gurzadyan , A. A. Kocharyan

In this work we present a brief discussion about modified and extended cosmological models using current observational tests. We show that according to these astrophysical samples based in late universe measurements, theories like $f(R)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Celia Escamilla-Rivera

Frame theory is an exciting, dynamic and fast paced subject with applications in numerous fields of mathematics and engineering. In this paper we study Continuous Frame and introduce Continuous Frame with $C^{\ast}$-valued bounds. Also, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-09-05 Mohamed Rossafi , M'hamed Ghiati , Mohammed Mouniane , Frej Chouchene , Samir Kabbaj

Simulating physical systems on near-term quantum computers often requires preparing states within constrained subspaces, like those with fixed particle number or spin. We use Lie algebraic techniques to prove that hardware-efficient gates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Andreas Stergiou , Nicolas PD Sawaya

This is a comprehensive review on fault-tolerant topological quantum computation with the surface codes. The basic concepts and useful tools underlying fault-tolerant quantum computation, such as universal quantum computation, stabilizer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Keisuke Fujii

The accelerated expansion of the Universe remains one of the central open problems in modern cosmology. While the $\Lambda$CDM model successfully describes a wide range of observations, the physical nature of dark energy is still unknown,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Leandro Pardo , Leonardo Castañeda

In recent years there has been a lot of interest in discussing frame dependences/independences of the cosmological perturbations under the conformal transformations. This problem has previously been investigated in terms of the covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Yunlong Zheng , Yicen Mou , Haomin Rao , Mingzhe Li

This paper presents a novel algorithm integrating global and robust optimization methods to solve continuous non-convex quadratic problems under convex uncertainty sets. The proposed Robust spatial branch-and-bound (RsBB) algorithm combines…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-18 Asimina Marousi , Vassilis M. Charitopoulos

The majority of present efforts to constrain cosmological parameters with cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data employ approximate likelihood functions, the time consuming nature of a complete analysis being a major obstacle. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Douspis , J. G. Bartlett , A. Blanchard , M. Le Dour

Precise estimation of cosmological parameters from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) remains a central goal of modern cosmology and a key test of inflationary physics. However, this task is fundamentally limited by strong foreground…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Larissa Santos , Camila P. Novaes , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Carlo Baccigalupi

One of the challenges in testing gravity with cosmology is the vast freedom opened when extending General Relativity. For linear perturbations, one solution consists in using the Effective Field Theory of Dark Energy (EFT of DE). Even then,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Jérôme Gleyzes

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is an abundant source of cosmological information. However, this information is encoded in non-trivial ways in a signal that is difficult to observe. The resulting challenges in extracting this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Benjamin D. Wandelt

We give a detailed and improved presentation of our recently proposed formalism for non-linear perturbations in cosmology, based on a covariant and fully non-perturbative approach. We work, in particular, with a covector combining the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

We are now beginning to learn detailed information about cosmological parameters from the shapes of the matter and radiation power spectra, together with their relative normalization. As more high quality data are gathered from galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Douglas Scott

We use cosmography to present constraints on the kinematics of the Universe, without postulating any underlying theoretical model. To this end, we use a Monte Carlo Markov Chain analysis to perform comparisons to the supernova Ia Union 2…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Alejandro Aviles , Christine Gruber , Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

We use the new cosmological recombination code, CosmoRec, for parameter estimation in the context of (future) precise measurements of the CMB temperature and polarization anisotropies. We address the question of how previously neglected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. R. Shaw , J. Chluba

The reconstruction of the CMBR power spectrum from a map represents a major computational challenge to which much effort has been applied. However, once the power spectrum has been recovered there still remains the problem of extracting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Steen Hannestad