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Our knowledge of the high-energy universe is undergoing a period of rapid change as new astronomical detectors of high-energy radiation start to operate at their design sensitivities. Now is a boomtime for high-energy astrophysics, with new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Charles D. Dermer

The data collected by ATIC, PPB-BETS, FERMI-LAT and HESS all indicate that there is an electron/positron excess in the cosmic ray energy spectrum above $\sim$ 100 GeV, although different instrumental teams do not agree on the detailed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Yi-Zhong Fan , Bing Zhang , Jin Chang

The origin of highest energy cosmic rays is yet unknown. An appealing possibility is the so-called Z-burst scenario, in which a large fraction of these cosmic rays are decay products of Z bosons produced in the scattering of ultrahigh…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , A. Ringwald

We theoretically and phenomenologically investigate the question whether the gamma-ray emission from the remnants of the type Ia supernovae SN 1006, Tycho's SN and Kepler's SN can be the result of electron acceleration alone. The observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 H. J. Voelk , L. T. Ksenofontov , E. G. Berezhko

The beaming pattern of radiation emitted by a relativistically moving source like jets in microquasars, AGN and GRBs, is a key issue for understanding of acceleration and radiation processes in these objects. In this paper we introduce a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-30 S. R. Kelner , E. Lefa , F. M. Rieger , F. A. Aharonian

We describe upgrades to a numerical code which computes synchrotron and inverse-Compton emission from relativistic plasma including full polarization. The introduced upgrades concern scattering kernel which is now capable of scattering the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-16 M. Moscibrodzka

More than 100 years after the discovery of cosmic rays and various experimental efforts, the origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (E > 100 PeV) remains unclear. The understanding of production and propagation effects of these highest…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Daniel Kuempel

In this work, we are concerned with the mathematical modeling of the electromagnetic (EM) scattering by arbitrarily shaped non-magnetic nanoparticles with high refractive indices. When illuminated by visible light, such particles can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Habib Ammari , Bowen Li , Jun Zou

In this talk I will present the work that we did in \cite{1}\cite{2}\cite{3}\cite{4}\cite{5} related to observed lepton universality violation by Babar, Belle and LHCb in R($D^{(*)}$) and $R_{K^{(*)}}$ as well as the reported deviation in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Lobsang Dhargyal

We identify a class of $U(1)_X$ models which can explain the $R_K$ anomaly and the neutrino mixing pattern, by using a bottom-up approach. The different $X$-charges of lepton generations account for the lepton universality violation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Disha Bhatia , Sabyasachi Chakraborty , Amol Dighe

Galactic diffuse emissions in gamma rays and neutrinos arise from interactions of cosmic rays with the interstellar medium and probe the cosmic-ray intensity away from the Solar system. Model predictions for those are influenced by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Anton Stall , Philipp Mertsch

Substantial amount of information both on the source and on characteristics of intercepting magnetic fields is encoded in the distribution in arrival times, directions, and energies of charged ultra-high energy cosmic rays from discrete…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Guenter Sigl

Charge exchange (CX) is a semi-resonant recombination process that can lead to spectral line emission in the X-ray band. It occurs in nearly any environment where hot plasma and cold gas interact: in the solar system, in comets and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Gabriele L. Betancourt-Martinez , Renata S. Cumbee , Maurice A. Leutenegger

Being the limits of copulas of componentwise maxima in independent random samples, extreme-value copulas can be considered to provide appropriate models for the dependence structure between rare events. Extreme-value copulas not only arise…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-12-07 Gordon Gudendorf , Johan Segers

We study the production of cosmogenic neutrinos and photons during the extragalactic propagation of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). For a wide range of models in cosmological evolution of source luminosity, composition and maximum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Guillaume Decerprit , Denis Allard

We present a verification of a computational model, developed at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) for simulating radiation transfer in X-ray bursting neutron star atmospheres. We tested a baseline case and demonstrated strong…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Lourenzo Colleyn , Zach Medin , Alan Calder

The pieces of the hypernuclear strangeness violating potential due to the pseudoscalar meson exchanges are derived using methods which were successfully applied to hyperon nonleptonic decays. The estimates are tested by comparison with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Cesar Barbero , Franjo Krmpotić , Dubravko Horvat , Zoran Narančić , Dubravko Tadić

A nontrivial topology of the spatial section of the universe is an observable, which can be probed for all locally homogeneous and isotropic universes, without any assumption on the cosmological density parameters. We discuss how one can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. J. Reboucas

Extragalactic astronomy with photons ends at ~0.1 PeV, but we know there are astrophysical sources for seven more decades of energy beyond this. To probe the highest energy sources and particles in the universe, new messengers, such as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter W. Gorham

We briefly review sources of cosmic rays, their composition and spectra as well as their propagation in the galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields, both regular and fluctuating. A special attention is paid to the recent results of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Felix Aharonian , Andrei Bykov , Etienne Parizot , Vladimir Ptuskin , Alan Watson
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