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The sound speeds of solar models that include element diffusion agree with helioseismological measurements to a rms discrepancy of better than 0.2% throughout almost the entire sun. Models that do not include diffusion, or in which the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John N. Bahcall , M. H. Pinsonneault , Sarbani Basu , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Helioseismology provides a powerful tool to explore the deep interior of the Sun: for example, the adiabatic sound speed can be inferred with an accuracy of a few parts in 10,000. This has become a serious challenge to theoretical models of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Arnold I. Boothroyd , I. -Juliana Sackmann

We show that standard solar models are in good agreement with the helioseismologically determined sound speed and density as a function of solar radius, the depth of the convective zone, and the surface helium abundance, as long as those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-29 John N. Bahcall , Sarbani Basu , Marc Pinsonneault , Aldo M. Serenelli

We investigate the effect of localized opacity modifications on the sound-speed profile of solar models. The sound-speed difference between the Sun and a solar model is used to deduce the opacity correction that would be required to bring…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. C. Tripathy , Sarbani Basu , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

We present a systematical analysis of uncertainties in the helioseismological determination of quantities characterizing the solar structure. We discuss the effect of errors on the measured frequencies, the residual solar model dependence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Degl'Innocenti , W. A. Dziembowski , G. Fiorentini , B. Ricci

Recent revisions of the determination of the solar composition have resulted in solar models in marked disagreement with helioseismic inferences. The effect of the composition change on the model is largely caused by the change in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Maria Pia Di Mauro , Günter Houdek , Frank Pijpers

Frequencies of intermediate-degree f-modes of the Sun seem to indicate that the solar radius is smaller than what is normally used in constructing solar models. We investigate the possible consequences of an error in radius on results for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sarbani Basu

We investigate the sensitivity of the solar model to changes in the nuclear reaction screening factors. We show that the sound speed profile as determined by helioseismology certainly rules out changes in the screening factors exceeding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Weiss , M. Flaskamp , V. N. Tsytovich

A model-independent reconstruction of mechanical profiles (density, pressure) of the solar interior is outlined using the adiabatic sound speed and bouyancy frequency profiles. These can be inferred from helioseismology if both p- and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dallas C. Kennedy

Helioseismology has provided very precise information about the solar internal sound speed and density throughout most of the solar interior. The results are generally quite close to the properties of standard solar models. Since the solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

The experimental uncertainties in G between different experiments have important implications for helioseismology. We show that these uncertainties for the standard solar model lead to a range in the value of the square of the sound speed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Ilidio Lopes , Joseph Silk

The primary inversion of the accurately measured frequencies of solar oscillations determines the mechanical properties of the Sun, i.e., the sound speed and density as a function of solar radius. In order to infer the temperature and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. M. Antia , S. M. Chitre

Recent downward revision of solar heavy-element abundances using three-dimensional atmospheric model has introduced serious discrepancies between standard solar models and helioseismic inferences about solar structure. In this paper, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chia-Hsien Lin , H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu

Helioseismic inversions reveal a major discrepancy in sound speed between the Sun and the standard solar model just below the base of solar convection zone. We demonstrate that this discrepancy is caused by the inherent shortcomings of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Chunguang Zhang , Licai Deng , Darun Xiong , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

Stellar seismology appears more and more as a powerful tool for a better determination of the fundamental properties of solar-type stars. However the particular case of Sun is still challenging. The helioseismic sound speed determination…

We present a quantitative estimate of the accuracy of the calculated diffusion coefficients, by comparing predictions of solar models with observational data provided by helioseismology. By taking into account the major uncertainties in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-01-04 G. Fiorentini , M. Lissia , B. Ricci

We examine the constraints imposed by helioseismic data on the solar heavy element abundances. In prior work we argued that the measured depth of the surface convection zone R_CZ and the surface helium abundance Y_surf were good metallicity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-05 F. Delahaye , M. H. Pinsonneault , L. Pinsonneault , C. J. Zeippen

The recent downward revision of solar photospheric abundances of Oxygen and other heavy elements has resulted in serious discrepancies between solar models and solar structure as determined through helioseismology. In this work we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu

We calculate accurate solar models and report the detailed time dependences of important solar quantities. We use helioseismology to constrain the luminosity evolution of the sun and report the discovery of semi-convection in evolved solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John N. Bahcall , M. H. Pinsonneault , Sarbani Basu

The Sun is the most studied of all stars, and thus constitutes a benchmark for stellar models. However, our vision of the Sun is still incomplete, as illustrated by the current debate on its chemical composition. The problem reaches far…

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