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The latest solar atmosphere models include non-LTE corrections and 3D hydrodynamic convection simulations. These models predict a significant reduction in the solar metal abundance, which leads to a serious conflict between helioseismic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Franck Delahaye , Marc Pinsonneault

The central solar temperature T and its uncertainties are calculated in helioseismologically-constrained solar models. From the best fit to the convective radius, density at the convective radius and seismically determined helium abundance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Ricci , V. Berezinsky , S. Degl'Innocenti , W. A. Dziembowski , G. Fiorentini

The theoretical oscillation frequencies of even the best asteroseismic models of solar-like oscillators show significant differences from observed oscillation frequencies. Structure inversions seek to use these frequency differences to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Lynn Buchele , Earl P. Bellinger , Saskia Hekker , Sarbani Basu , Warrick Ball , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

The Sun constitutes an excellent laboratory of fundamental physics. With the advent of helioseismology, we were able to probe its internal layers with unprecedented precision. However, the current state of solar modelling is still stained…

We use very precise frequencies of low-degree solar-oscillation modes measured from 4752 days of data collected by the Birmingham Solar-Oscillations Network (BiSON) to derive seismic information on the solar core. We compare these…

We present a new method for helioseismic diagnostics of the three-dimensional structure of sound speed, magnetic fields and flow velocities in the convection zone by inversion of acoustic travel-time data. The data are measurements of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 A. G. Kosovichev , T. L. Duvall

We report on an ongoing investigation into a seismic calibration of solar models designed for estimating the main-sequence age and a measure of the chemical abundances of the Sun. Only modes of low degree are employed, so that with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Houdek , D. O. Gough

The solar tachocline at the bottom of the convection zone is an important region for the dynamics of the Sun and the solar dynamo. In this region, the sound speed inferred by global helioseismology exhibits a bump of approximately 0.4%…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Junwei Zhao , Thomas Hartlep , A. G. Kosovichev , N. N. Mansour

We study the effect of localized sound-speed perturbations on global mode frequencies by applying techniques of global helioseismology on numerical simulations of the solar acoustic wave field. Extending the method of realization noise…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. M. Hanasoge , T. P. Larson

Adiabatic oscillation frequencies of stellar models, computed with the standard mixing-length formulation for convection, increasingly deviate with radial order from observations in solar-like stars. Standard solar models overestimate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 G. Houdek , R. Trampedach , M. J. Aarslev , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

We perform a quantitative analysis of the solar composition problem by using a statistical approach that allows us to combine the information provided by helioseimic and solar neutrino data in an effective way. We include in our analysis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 F. L. Villante , A. M. Serenelli , F. Delahaye , M. H. Pinsonneault

Analysis of f-mode frequencies has provided a measure of the radius of the Sun which is lower, by a few hundredths per cent, than the photospheric radius determined by direct optical measurement. Part of this difference can be understood by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 M. Takata , D. O. Gough

Helioseismology is the study of the solar interior using observations of oscillations at the surface. It suffers from systematic errors, such as a center-to-limb error in travel-time measurements. Understanding these errors requires a good…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 N. M. Kostogryz , D. Fournier , L. Gizon

It is well known that the observed amplitude of solar oscillations is lower in sunspots than in quiet regions of the Sun. We show that this local reduction in oscillation amplitudes combined with the phase-speed filtering procedure in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. P. Rajaguru , A. C. Birch , T. L. Duvall , M. J. Thompson , J. Zhao

Helioseismology has allowed us to study the structure of the Sun in unprecedented detail. One of the triumphs of the theory of stellar evolution was that helioseismic studies had shown that the structure of solar models is very similar to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Sarbani Basu , H. M. Antia

Solar wind heating rates have often been calculated by fitting plasma and magnetic field data with a set of model functions. In this letter, we show that the rates obtained by such an approach strongly depend on the rather arbitrary choice…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Arnaud Zaslavsky

Statistical classification of the Helios solar wind observations into several populations sorted by bulk speed has revealed an outward acceleration of the wind. The faster the wind is, the smaller is this acceleration in the 0.3 - 1 au…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Dakeyo , Maksimovic , Démoulin , Halekas , Stevens

We use low-degree acoustic modes obtained by the BiSON to estimate the main-sequence age $t_\odot$ of the Sun. The calibration is accomplished by linearizing the deviations from a standard solar model the seismic frequencies of which are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Houdek , D. O. Gough

The heating of the solar wind is a key to understand its dynamics and acceleration process. The observed radial decrease of proton temperature in the solar wind is slow compared to the adiabatic prediction and it is thought to be caused by…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Victor Montagud-Camps , Roland Grappin , Andrea Verdini

The Subtractive Optimally Localized Averages (SOLA) method, developed and extensively used in helioseismology, is applied to artificial data to obtain measures of the sound speed inside a solar-type star. In contrast to inversion methods…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sarbani Basu , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , M. J. Thompson