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相关论文: Conundrum of the Large Scale Streaming

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Most star complexes are in fact complexes of stars, clusters and gas clouds; term "star complexes" was introduced as general one disregarding the preferential content of a complex. Generally the high rate of star formation in a complex is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Yuri N. Efremov

We investigate the large-scale statistics of a passive scalar transported by a turbulent velocity field. At scales larger than the characteristic lengthscale of scalar injection, yet smaller than the correlation length of the velocity, the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Antonio Celani , Agnese Seminara

Pattern formation and evolution in unsynchronizable complex networks are investigated. Due to the asymmetric topology, the synchronous patterns formed in complex networks are irregular and nonstationary. For coupling strength immediately…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xingang Wang , Meng Zhan , Ghuguang Guan , Choy Heng Lai

Studying outflows from young massive star-forming clusters allows one to deduce physical processes that lead to the formation of the most massive stars. I will review the current state of high-spatial-resolution interferometric (sub-)mm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Beuther

We develop simple, physically motivated models for drag-induced dust-gas streaming instabilities, which are thought to be crucial for clumping grains to form planetesimals in protoplanetary disks. The models explain, based on the physics of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Jonathan Squire , Philip F. Hopkins

We describe the dynamics of a stream of equally spaced macroscopic particles in orbit around a central body (e.g. a planet or star). A co-orbital configuration of small bodies may be subject to gravitational instability, which takes the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Henrik N. Latter , Hanno Rein , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We estimate the number of individual, fast-moving stars observable in globular clusters under the assumption that the clusters contain massive central black holes which follow the galactic black-hole mass vs. sigma relationship. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. A. Drukier , C. D. Bailyn

I address the following issues: All bulk velocity measurements (but one) are consistent with our standard gravitational instability theory. New accurate data and reconstruction methods allow high-resolution dynamical analysis nearby,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Avishai Dekel

Galaxy clusters are important targets for peculiar velocity studies as a direct comparison of the various distance indicators can be made. The potential problem of an environmental effect biasing the distances to clusters of different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John R. Lucey , Russell J. Smith , Michael J. Hudson , David J. Schlegel , Roger L. Davies

How is the universe organized on large scales? How did this structure evolve from the unknown initial conditions to the present time? The answers to these questions will shed light on the cosmology we live in, the amount, composition and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Neta A. Bahcall

The observed luminosity -- temperature relation of clusters is considerably steeper than that expected from a simple scaling relation. Although extra energy input is a likely solution, its source has not been identified. We propose…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shin Sasaki

Cluster growth in a coagulating system of active particles (such as microswimmers in a solvent) is studied by theory and simulation. In contrast to passive systems, the net velocity of a cluster can have various scalings dependent on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-21 P. Cremer , H. Löwen

A statistical description of heavy particles suspended in incompressible rough self-similar flows is developed. It is shown that, differently from smooth flows, particles do not form fractal clusters. They rather distribute inhomogeneously…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bec , M. Cencini , R. Hillerbrand

The evolution of globular cluster systems in some galaxies can be cause of merging of globulars in the very central regions. This high stellar density favours the growth of a central nucleus via swallowing of surrounding stars. The infall…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Paolo Miocchi

The streaming instability is a fundamental process that can drive dust-gas dynamics and ultimately planetesimal formation in protoplanetary discs. As a linear instability, it has been shown that its growth with a distribution of dust sizes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Chao-Chin Yang , Zhaohuan Zhu

The streaming instability is a promising mechanism for planetesimal formation. The instability can rapidly form dense clumps that collapse self-gravitationally, which is efficient for large dust grains with the Stokes number on the order of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Ryosuke T. Tominaga , Hidekazu Tanaka

Clusters of galaxies form through major merger and/or absorption of smaller groups. In fact, some characteristic structures such as cold fronts, which are likely relevant to moving substructures, are found by {\it Chandra}. It is expected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Motokazu Takizawa

We investigate whether the dynamical status of clusters is related to the large-scale structure of the Universe. We find that cluster substructure is strongly correlated with the tendency of clusters to be aligned with their nearest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Plionis , S. Basilakos

Waves patterns in the Faraday instability have been studied for decades. Besides the rich dynamics that can be observed on the waves at the interface, Faraday waves hide beneath them an elusive range of flow patterns --or streaming…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Nicolas Périnet , Pablo Gutiérrez , Héctor Urra , Nicolás Mujica , Leonardo Gordillo

Unlike the substantial coherent bulk motion in which our local patch of the Cosmos is participating, the amplitude of the random motions around this large scale flow seems to be surprisingly low. Attempts to invoke global explanations to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rien van de Weygaert , Yehuda Hoffman