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Isolated compact groups of galaxies (CGs) present a range of dynamical states, group velocity dispersions, and galaxy morphologies with which to study galaxy evolution, particularly the properties of gas both within the galaxies and in the…

We report the results of an almost complete survey of the X-ray properties of Hickson's compact galaxy groups with the ROSAT PSPC. Diffuse X-ray emission is detected from 22 groups. We infer that hot intragroup gas is present in $\gtsimm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. J. Ponman , P. D. Bourner , H. Ebeling , H. Bohringer

We use the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) redshift catalogue to look for galaxies with accordant redshifts in the nearby environment (up to ~2 Mpc) of 15 Hickson Compact Groups (HCG) and 7 more HCG+environment from the literature. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Tovmassian , M. Plionis , J. P. Torres-Papaqui

Hickson Compact Group (HCG) 16 is a prototypical compact group of galaxies, apparently in an intermediate stage of evolution, where its galaxies are losing gas to the intra-group medium (IGrM). The wide variety of ongoing process in HCG 16…

Compact groups of galaxies appear to be extremely dense, making them likely sites of intense galaxy interaction, while their small populations make them relatively simple to analyze. In order to search for optical interaction tracers such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rachel A. Pildis , Joel N. Bregman , James M. Schombert

Compact groups are associations of a few galaxies in which the environment plays an important role in galaxy evolution. The low group velocity dispersion favors tidal interactions and mergers, which may bring stars from galaxies to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. A. L. Aguerri , N. Castro-Rodriguez , N. Napolitano , M. Arnaboldi , O. Gerhard

The very high apparent galaxy densities in Hickson compact groups (HCGs) should produce copious amounts of galaxy-galaxy interaction, if these groups are bound dynamical units. I examine the evidence for such interactions in HCG 94, a group…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rachel A. Pildis

Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs) constitute an interesting extreme in the range of environments in which galaxies are located, as the space density of galaxies in these small groups are otherwise only found in the centres of much larger…

We find evidence for accelerated evolution in compact group galaxies from the distribution in mid-infrared colorspace of 42 galaxies from 12 Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs) compared to the the distributions of several other samples including…

The vast majority of stars in galaxy groups are contained within their constituent galaxies. Some small fraction of stars is expected, however, to follow the global dark matter potential of the group. In compact groups, interactions between…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Denis Poliakov , Aleksandr V. Mosenkov , Noah Brosch , Shuki Koriski , R. Michael Rich

The nature of compact groups (CGs) of galaxies, apparently so dense that the galaxies often overlap, is still a subject of debate: Are CGs roughly as dense in 3D as they appear in projection? Or are they caused by chance alignments of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 G. A. Mamon , E. Diaz-Gimenez

We have systematically analyzed a sample of 13 new and archival ROSAT PSPC observations of compact groups of galaxies: 12 Hickson Compact Groups plus the NCG 2300 group. We find that approximately two-thirds of the groups have extended…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Rachel A. Pildis , Joel N. Bregman , August E. Evrard

Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs) are among the densest galaxy environments of the local universe. To examine the effects of the environment on the infrared properties of these systems, we present an analysis of Spitzer and ISO mid-infrared…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Bitsakis , V. Charmandaris , E. Le Floc'h , T. Diaz-Santos , S. K. Slater , E. Xilouris , M. P. Haynes

Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs) are dense configurations of 4 to 10 galaxies, whose HI (neutral gas) morphology appears to follow an evolutionary sequence of three phases, with gas initially confined to galaxies, then significant amounts…

We present a global study of HI spectral line mapping for 16 Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs) combining new and unpublished VLA data, plus the analysis of the HI content of individual galaxies. Sixty percent of the groups show morphological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Verdes-Montenegro , M. S. Yun , B. A. Williams , W. K. Huchtmeier , A. Del Olmo , J. Perea

We present a Herschel far-IR and sub-mm study of a sample of 120 galaxies in 28 Hickson Compact Groups. Fitting their UV to sub-mm spectral energy distributions with the model of da Cunha et al. (2008), we accurately estimate the dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 T. Bitsakis , V. Charmandaris , P. N. Appleton , T. Diaz-Santos , E. Le Floc'h , E. da Cunha , K. Alatalo , M. Cluver

We reanalyze the ROSAT PSPC X-ray spectro-photometric observations of HCG 16. Its X-ray morphology resembles its morphology at 20 cm, seen by the NVSS. We detect diffuse emission in 8 regions filling half of the 200/h50 kpc (8.7") radius…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Dos Santos , G. A. Mamon

We present a study focusing on the nature of compact groups through the study of their elliptical galaxies. We determine velocity dispersions ($\sigma$) for 18 18 bright elliptical galaxies located in the core of Hickson compact groups and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 I. G. de la Rosa , R. R. de Carvalho , S. Zepf

A statistical method is developed to infer the typical density profiles of poor galaxy systems without resort to binning of data or assuming a given center to each system. The method is applied to the accordant redshift quartets in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. L. Montoya , R. Dominguez-Tenreiro , G. Gonzalez-Casado , G. A. Mamon , E. Salvador-Sole

Compact groups of galaxies provide a unique environment to study the mechanisms by which star formation occurs amid continuous gravitational encounters. We present 2MASS (JHK), Spitzer IRAC (3.5-8 micron) and MIPS (24 micron) observations…

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