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Reconstructing the large scale density and velocity fields from surveys of galaxy distances, is a major challenge for cosmography. The data is very noisy and sparse. Estimated distances, and thereby peculiar velocities, are strongly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Aurélien Valade , Noam I Libeskind , Yehuda Hoffman , Simon Pfeifer

The $\beta$-skeleton is a mathematical method to construct graphs from a set of points that has been widely applied in the areas of image analysis, machine learning, visual perception, and pattern recognition. In this work, we apply the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Feng Fang , Jaime Forero-Romero , Graziano Rossi , Xiao-Dong Li , Long-Long Feng

We have used the Optical Redshift Survey (ORS; Santiago et al. 1995) to construct the gravity field due to fluctuations in the galaxy density field out to distances of 8000 km/s. At large scales where linear theory applies, the comparison…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jonathan E. Baker , Marc Davis , Michael A. Strauss , Ofer Lahav , Basilio X. Santiago

Reconstructing the evolution history of the dark energy equation of state parameter $w(z)$ directly from observational data is highly valuable in cosmology, since it contains substantial clues in understanding the nature of the accelerated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Zhi-E Liu , Hao-Ran Yu , Tong-Jie Zhang , Yan-Ke Tang

Redshift distortion measurements from galaxy surveys include sensitivity to the gravitational growth index distinguishing other theories from Einstein gravity. This gravitational sensitivity is substantially free from uncertainty in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Eric V. Linder

We explore the prospects for using future supernova observations to probe the dark energy. We focus on quintessence, an evolving scalar field that has been suggested as a candidate for the dark energy. After simulating the observations that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brian F. Gerke , G. Efstathiou

It has been found in previous studies that, for the Supernova Legacy Survey three-year (SNLS3) data, there is strong evidence for the redshift-evolution of color-luminosity parameter $\beta$. In this paper, using three simplest dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Shuang Wang , Yun-He Li , Xin Zhang

We develop a new method to reconstruct the cosmic density field from the distribution of dark matter haloes above a certain mass threshold. Our motivation is that well-defined samples of galaxy groups/clusters, which can be used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Y. Wang , H. J. Mo , Y. P. Jing , Y. C. Guo , Frank C. van den Bosch , X. H. Yang

We find that an observer with a suitable acceleration relative to the frame comoving whit the cosmic fluid, in the context of the FRW decelerating universe, measures the same cosmological redshift as the LambdaCDM model. The estimated value…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Antonio Feoli , Elmo Benedetto

The current paper provides a comprehensive examination of a dark energy cosmological model in the classical regime, in which a generic scalar field is regarded as a dark energy source. Einstein's field equations are solved in model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Ritika Nagpal , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , Abhishek Parida

In this work, by applying the redshift tomography method to Joint Light-curve Analysis (JLA) supernova sample, we explore the possible redshift-dependence of stretch-luminosity parameter $\alpha$ and color-luminosity parameter $\beta$. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-27 Miao Li , Nan Li , Shuang Wang , Lanjun Zhou

Reconstruction is becoming a crucial procedure of galaxy clustering analysis for future spectroscopic redshift surveys to obtain subpercent level measurement of the baryon acoustic oscillation scale. Most reconstruction algorithms rely on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Hong-Ming Zhu , Martin White , Simone Ferraro , Emmanuel Schaan

I present recent progress in theoretical modelling of cosmological density--velocity relations in the weakly nonlinear regime. The relations are local, based on rigorous perturbation theory and include the effects of smoothing of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michal Chodorowski

We show how to use multiple tracers of large-scale density with different biases to measure the redshift-space distortion parameter beta=f/b=(dlnD/dlna)/b (where D is the growth rate and a the expansion factor), to a much better precision…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Patrick McDonald , Uros Seljak

A large number of cosmological parameters have been suggested for obtaining information on the nature of dark energy. In this work, we study the efficacy of these different parameters in discriminating theoretical models of dark energy,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-08 Alexander V. Pan , Ujjaini Alam

In this paper, we present a redshift space reconstruction scheme which is analogous to and extends the Perturbative Least Action (PLA) method described by Goldberg & Spergel (2000). We first show that this scheme is effective in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 David M. Goldberg

I discuss two cosmological tests to determine the cosmological density parameter \Omega_0 the cosmological constant \lambda_0, which make use of the anisotropy of the two-point correlation functions due to the peculiar velocity field and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yasushi Suto

Many physical properties of galaxies correlate with one another, and these correlations are often used to constrain galaxy formation models. Such correlations include the color-magnitude relation, the luminosity-size relation, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Graziano Rossi , Ravi K. Sheth

A parametric reconstruction of the jerk parameter, the third order derivative of the scale factor expressed in a dimensionless way, has been discussed. Observational constraints on the model parameters have been obtained by Maximum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Ankan Mukherjee , Narayan Banerjee

We present a method to reconstruct the initial linear-regime matter density field from the late-time non-linearly evolved density field in which we channel the output of standard first-order reconstruction to a convolutional neural network…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Christopher J. Shallue , Daniel J. Eisenstein