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Thermodynamic profiles from X-ray and millimetre observations of galaxy clusters are often compared under the simplifying assumptions of smooth, spherically symmetric intracluster medium. These approximations lead to expected discrepancies…

We re-examine the X-ray luminosity-temperature relation using a nearly homogeneous data set of 24 clusters selected for statistically accurate temperature measurements and absence of strong cooling flows. The data exhibit a remarkably tight…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Monique Arnaud , August E. Evrard

The eROSITA mission will provide the largest sample of galaxy clusters detected in X-ray to date (one hundred thousand expected). This sample will be used to constrain cosmological models by measuring cluster masses. An important mass proxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 F. Hofmann , J. S. Sanders , N. Clerc , K. Nandra , J. Ridl , K. Dennerl , M. Ramos-Ceja , A. Finoguenov , T. H. Reiprich

We present a spatially-resolved analysis of the temperature and gas density profiles of galaxy clusters at z=0.4-0.7 observed with XMM-Newton. These data are used to derive the total cluster mass within the radius r_500 without assuming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. Kotov , A. Vikhlinin

We exmaine the distribution of hot gas in a standard CDM model of the universe using high resolution hydrodynamic simulations. Adopting standard parameters determined from COBE and light element nucleosynthesis, $\sigma_8=1.05$,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hyesung Kang , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Dongsu Ryu

In Paper-I we presented a methodology to recover the spatial variations of properties of the intracluster gas from ASCA X-ray satellite observations of galaxy clusters. We verified the correctness of this procedure by applying it to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. A. White

Using a sample of ten nearby (z< 0.15), relaxed galaxy clusters in the temperature range [2-9] keV, we have investigated the scaling relation between the mass at various density contrasts (delta=2500,1000,500,200) and the cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Arnaud , E. Pointecouteau , G. W. Pratt

The detection of excess of soft X-ray or Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) radiation, above the thermal contribution from the hot intracluster medium (ICM), has been a controversial subject ever since the initial discovery of this phenomenon. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. -M. Cheng , S. Borgani , P. Tozzi , L. Tornatore , A. Diaferio , K. Dolag , X. -T. He , L. Moscardini , G. Murante , G. Tormen

Most studies of correlations between X-ray and optical properties of galaxy clusters have used the largest samples of data available, regardless of the morphological types of clusters included. Given the increasing evidence that morphology…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Christina M. Bird , Richard F. Mushotzky , Christopher A. Metzler

We investigate the gas mass function of clusters of galaxies to measure the density fluctuation spectrum on cluster scales. The baryon abundance confined in rich clusters is computed from the gas mass function and compared with the mean…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kazuhiro Shimasaku

The X-ray cluster gas density distribution in hydrostatic equilibrium is computed from the universal density profile of the dark matter halo recently proposed by Navarro, Frenk and White (1996, 1997). If one assumes the isothermality, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nobuyoshi Makino , Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

Using a large and well-controlled sample of clusters of galaxies, we investigate the relation between cluster velocity dispersions and X-ray temperatures of intra-cluster gas. In order to obtain a reliable estimate of the total velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Girardi , D. Fadda , G. Giuricin , F. Mardirossian , M. Mezzetti , A. Biviano

This paper presents 52 X-ray bright galaxy clusters selected within the 11 deg$^2$ XMM-LSS survey. 51 of them have spectroscopic redshifts ($0.05<z<1.06$), one is identified at $z_{\rm phot}=1.9$, and all together make the high-purity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 N. Clerc , C. Adami , M. Lieu , B. Maughan , F. Pacaud , M. Pierre , T. Sadibekova , G. P. Smith , P. Valageas , B. Altieri , C. Benoist , S. Maurogordato , J. P. Willis

The X-ray luminosities of the Einstein Extended Medium Sensitivity Survey (EMSS) clusters of galaxies with redshifts 0.3<z<0.6 are remeasured using ROSAT PSPC data. It is found that the new luminosities are on average 1.18 +/- 0.08 times…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. C. Ellis , L. R. Jones

We present the mass-X-ray observable scaling relationships for clusters of galaxies using the XMM-Newton cluster catalog of Snowden et al. Our results are roughly consistent with previous observational and theoretical work, with one major…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Adrienne M. Juett , David S. Davis , Richard Mushotzky

We examine the relationship between the mass and x-ray gas temperature of galaxy clusters using data drawn from the literature. Simple theoretical arguments suggest that the mass of a cluster is related to the x-ray temperature as $M…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Donald J. Horner , Richard F. Mushotzky , Caleb A. Scharf

We report on the possibility of studying the proprieties of cosmic diffuse baryons by studying self-gravitating clumps and filaments connected to galaxy clusters. While filaments are challenging to detect with X-ray observations, the higher…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 M. Angelinelli , S. Ettori , F. Vazza , T. W. Jones

The cosmological implications from a new estimate of the local X-ray galaxy cluster abundance are summarized. The results are then compared to independent observations. It is suggested that `low' values for the mean cosmic matter density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas H. Reiprich

Temperature of the hot gas in galaxy clusters is known to be a reliable proxy for their total gravitating mass, allowing one to use spectroscopic X-ray observations for halo mass function measurements. Data of shallow wide area surveys,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 A. Kruglov , I. Khabibullin , N. Lyskova , K. Dolag , V. Biffi

We present results from a 100 ks XMM-Newton observation of galaxy cluster XLSSC 122, the first massive cluster discovered through its X-ray emission at $z\approx2$. The data provide the first precise constraints on the bulk thermodynamic…