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The models of star formation function and of dissipation of turbulent energy of interstellar medium are proposed. In star formation model the feedback of supernovae is taken into account. It is shown that hierarchical scenario of galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-10 E. P. Kurbatov

In Sun and solar-type stars, there is a critical dynamo number for the operation of a large-scale dynamo, below which the dynamo ceases to operate. This region is known as the subcritical region. Previous studies showed the possibility of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Vindya Vashishth

Stellar winds are an integral part of the underlying dynamo, the motor of stellar activity. The wind controls the star's angular momentum loss, which depends on the magnetic field geometry which varies significantly in time and latitude.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 P. Jakab , A. Brandenburg

A multi-phase-field model for the description of the discontinuous precipitation reaction is formulated which takes into account surface diffusion along grain boundaries and interfaces as well as volume diffusion. Simulations reveal that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-09-04 Lynda Amirouche , Mathis Plapp

Intermittency has been studied extensively in the fast and slow solar winds but to a far lesser extent in interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs). While ICMEs are often characterized by their relatively smooth, large-scale magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Julia Ruohotie , Simon Good , Christian Möstl , Emilia Kilpua

The common - arguably ubiquitous - large-scale variability of optical and UV lines profiles of hot, massive stars is widely interpreted as the direct consequence of structured, variable winds. Many of the variability phenomena are observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 G. A. Wade

We report the experimental observation of intermittency in a regime dominated by random shock waves on the surface of a fluid. We achieved such a nondispersive surface-wave field using a magnetic fluid subjected to a high external magnetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Guillaume Ricard , Eric Falcon

The Interstellar Medium (ISM) is a complex, multi-phase system, where the history of the stars occurs. The processes of birth and death of stars are strongly coupled to the dynamics of the ISM. The observed chaotic and diffusive motions of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 D. Falceta-Goncalves

The generation of solar non-axisymmetric magnetic fields is studied based on a linear alpha2-Omega dynamo model in a rotating spherical frame. The model consists of a solar-like differential rotation, a magnetic diffusivity varied with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jie Jiang , Jingxiu Wang

The fractal shape and multi-component nature of the interstellar medium together with its vast range of dynamical scales provides one of the great challenges in theoretical and numerical astrophysics. Here we will review recent progress in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Oliver Gressel , Detlef Elstner , Günther Rüdiger

The Gumowski-Mira map is a 2-dimensional recurrence relation that provide a large variety of phase space plots resembling fractal patterns of nature. We investigate the nature of the dynamical states that produce these patterns and find…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G Ambika , K Ambika

A novel model of intermittency is presented in which the dynamics of the rates of energy transfer between successive steps in the energy cascade is described by a hierarchy of stochastic differential equations. The probability distribution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Domingos S. P. Salazar , Giovani L. Vasconcelos

We define a block observable for the $q$-state Potts model which exhibits an intermittent behaviour at the critical point. We express the intermittency indices of the normalised moments in terms of the magnetic critical exponent $\beta…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Yves Leroyer

Major improvements in models of chemically peculiar stars have been achieved in the past few years. With these new models it has been possible to test quantitatively some of the processes involved in the formation of abundance anomalies and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Turcotte

Some active stars show a so-called flip-flop phenomenon in which the main spot activity periodically switches between two active longitudes that are 180 degrees apart. In this paper we study the flip-flop phenomenon by converting results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Korhonen , D. Elstner

Supernovae are the dominant energy source for driving turbulence within the interstellar plasma. Until recently, their effects on magnetic field amplification in disk galaxies remained a matter of speculation. By means of self-consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oliver Gressel , Udo Ziegler , Detlef Elstner , Günther Rüdiger

We analyze a pair of delay-coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators exhibiting in-out intermittency as a part of the generating mechanism of extreme events. We study in detail the characteristics of in-out intermittency and identify the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Arindam Saha , Ulrike Feudel

Stars are not smooth. Their photosphere is covered by a granulation pattern associated with the heat transport by convection. The convection-related surface structures have different size, depth, and temporal variations with respect to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 A. Chiavassa , L. Bigot

The interiors of quiescent prominences are filled with turbulent flows. The evolution of upflow plumes, descending pillars, and vortex motions has been clearly detected in high-resolution observations. The Rayleigh-Taylor instability is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Takafumi Kaneko , Takaaki Yokoyama

Recent discussion of the possibility to study intermittency in individual events of high multiplicity by A. Bialas and myself is reported. In the framework of $\alpha-$model it is found that, for a cascade long enough, the dispersion of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Ziaja