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We describe an X-ray source detection method entirely based on the maximum likelihood analysis, in application to observations with the ART-XC telescope onboard the Spectrum Roentgen Gamma observatory. The method optimally combines the data…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-03 A. Semena , A. Vikhlinin , I. Mereminskiy , A. Lutovinov , A. Tkachenko , I. Lapshov , R. Burenin

For the multi-resolution of wavelet transform, it used to filter the complex gamma Spectrum, the fluctuation is filtered, while the detector resolution is still kept well, which has been demonstrated as a new, promising technique for gamma…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-09-16 Zhang Jinzhao , Tuo Xianguo

An algorithm is proposed for the segmentation of image into multiple levels using mean and standard deviation in the wavelet domain. The procedure provides for variable size segmentation with bigger block size around the mean, and having…

To improve diagnostic accuracy of breast cancer detection, several researchers have used the wavelet-based tools, which provide additional insight and information for aiding diagnostic decisions. The accuracy of such diagnoses, however, can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-25 Minkyoung Kang , William Auffermann , Brani Vidakovic

It is the aim of this paper to introduce the use of isotropic wavelets to detect and determine the flux of point sources appearing in CMB maps. The most suited wavelet to detect point sources filtered with a Gaussian beam is the Mexican…

This paper introduces the use of pseudo-filters that optimize the detection/extraction of sources on a background. We assume as a first approach that such sources are described by a spherical (central) profile and that the background is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. L. Sanz , D. Herranz , E. Martinez-Gonzalez

To derive the convergence field from the gravitational shear (gamma) of the background galaxy images, the classical methods require a convolution of the shear to be performed over the entire sky, usually expressed thanks to the Fast Fourier…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 E. Deriaz , J. -L. Starck , S. Pires

Object detection in astronomical images, generically referred to as source finding, is often performed before the object characterisation stage in astrophysical processing work flows. In radio astronomy, source finding has historically been…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Luis Lucas , Tim Staley , Anna Scaife

Multi-exposure correction technology is essential for restoring images affected by insufficient or excessive lighting, enhancing the visual experience by improving brightness, contrast, and detail richness. However, current multi-exposure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Ming Zhao , Pingping Liu , Tongshun Zhang , Zhe Zhang

With the growth of the scale, depth, and resolution of astronomical imaging surveys, there is an increased need for highly accurate automated detection and extraction of astronomical sources from images. This also means there is a need for…

The problem of known signal detection in Additive White Gaussian Noise is considered. In this paper a new detection algorithm based on Discrete Wavelet Transform pre-processing and threshold comparison is introduced. Current approaches…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Ignacio Melgar , Jaime Gomez , Juan Seijas

Masked Image Modeling (MIM) has garnered significant attention in self-supervised learning, thanks to its impressive capacity to learn scalable visual representations tailored for downstream tasks. However, images inherently contain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Wenzhao Xiang , Chang Liu , Hongyang Yu , Xilin Chen

Upcoming next-generation sky surveys will detect large number of faint objects with magnitudes larger than 25. When objects are crowded within a limited a field of view, blending becomes unavoidable. Blending leads to the omission of many…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Yibo Yan , Chao Liu , Jiadong Li , Feng Wang

Wavelet based algorithms in numerical analysis are similar to other transform methods in that vectors and operators are expanded into a basis and the computations take place in this new system of coordinates. However, due to the recursive…

comp-gas · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Beylkin

Stacking analysis is a means of detecting faint sources using a priori position information to estimate an aggregate signal from individually undetected objects. Confusion severely limits the effectiveness of stacking in deep surveys with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Peter Kurczynski , Eric Gawiser

We propose a novel lossless and lossy compression scheme for color filter array~(CFA) sampled images based on the wavelet transform of them. Our analysis suggests that the wavelet coefficients of HL and LH subbands are highly correlated.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-27 Y. Lee , K. Hirakawa , T. Nguyen

(Abridged) We present a new method for detecting and measuring compact sources in conditions of intense, and highly variable, fore/background. While all most commonly used packages carry out the source detection over the signal image, our…

The evolution of digital image manipulation, particularly with the advancement of deep generative models, significantly challenges existing deepfake detection methods, especially when the origin of the deepfake is obscure. To tackle the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Lalith Bharadwaj Baru , Rohit Boddeda , Shilhora Akshay Patel , Sai Mohan Gajapaka

Context: Astronomical imaging aims to maximize signal capture while minimizing noise. Enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio directly on detectors is difficult and expensive, leading to extensive research in advanced post-processing…

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image change detection is critical in remote sensing image analysis. Recently, the attention mechanism has been widely used in change detection tasks. However, existing attention mechanisms often employ…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Jiangwei Xie , Feng Gao , Xiaowei Zhou , Junyu Dong