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Tiny vibrations of mechanical structures are the main limiting cause in a number of high sensitivity measurement apparatus, chief among them the most sensitive displacement apparatus on earth: gravitational wave interferometers. Such…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Igor Neri , Miquel López-Suárez , Luca Gammaitoni

The response of a gravitational-wave (GW) interferometer is spatially modulated and is described by two antenna patterns, one for each polarization state of the waves. The antenna patterns are derived from the shape and size of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Andrea Virtuoso , Edoardo Milotti

The present day gravitational wave (GW) detectors strive to detect the length variation $\delta L = h L$, which, owing to the smallness of the metric perturbation $\sim h$, is an extremely small length $\mathcal{O} \sim 10^{-18} - 10^{-21}$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Sukanta Bhattacharyya , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Anirban Saha

A new experiment for the gravitational waves (GWs) detection is proposed. It is indeed shown that the effect of GWs on sound waves (SWs) in a fluid is that GWs vary the pressure of the fluid by crossing it. This variation can be found by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Basem Ghayour , Jafar Khodagholizadeh , Christian Corda , Ming-Lei Tong , Ali Ghayour

We develop a general formalism for the parameter-space metric of the multi-detector F-statistic, which is a matched-filtering detection statistic for continuous gravitational waves. We find that there exists a whole family of F-statistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Reinhard Prix

This work introduces a geometrical method for analyzing transient gravitational waves recorded at interferometric observatories. This approach is intended to aid in assessing the performance and sensitivity of next-generation detector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Osvaldo M. Moreschi

We provide a roadmap for analyzing the interplay between hypothetical future collider observations and the detection of a gravitational wave signal produced by a strong first order electroweak phase transition in beyond the Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Leon S. Friedrich , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , Van Que Tran

LIGO and Virgo have initiated the era of gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy; but in order to fully explore GW frequency spectrum, we must turn our attention to innovative techniques for GW detection. One such approach is to use binary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Diego Blas , Alexander C. Jenkins

We study the possibility of detecting gravitational-waves with matter-wave interferometers, where atom beams are split, deflected and recombined totally by standing light waves. Our calculation shows that the phase shift is dominated by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Dongfeng Gao , Peng Ju , Baocheng Zhang , Mingsheng Zhan

Linearised relativistic elasticity equations of motion are considered for a rod and a spinning ring encountering a gravitational wave. In the case of the rod, the equations reduce to a wave equation with appropriate boundary conditions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 José Natário , Amol Sasane , Rodrigo Vicente

Gravitational waves (GWs) in the $0.01\sim1$ Hz band encode unique signatures of the early universe and merging compact objects, but they are beyond the reach of existing observatories. Theoretical models suggest that the Moon could act as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Lei Zhang , Han Yan , Xian Chen , Jinhai Zhang

The Multi-mode Acoustic Gravitational wave Experiment (MAGE) is a high frequency gravitational wave detection experiment. In its first stage, the experiment features two near-identical quartz bulk acoustic wave resonators that act as strain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 William M. Campbell , Maxim Goryachev , Michael E. Tobar

A recent proposal describes space based gravitational wave (GW) detection with optical lattice atomic clocks [Kolkowitz et. al., Phys. Rev. D 94, 124043 (2016)] [1]. Based on their setup, we propose a new measurement method for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Feifan He , Baocheng Zhang

A detection method for high-frequency gravitational waves using two-dimensional ion crystals is investigated. Gravitational waves can resonantly excite the drumhead modes of the ion crystal, particularly the parity-odd modes. In the optical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Asuka Ito , Ryuichiro Kitano , Wakutaka Nakano , Ryoto Takai

Gravitational Waves (GWs) have been detected in the $\sim$100 Hz and nHz bands, but most of the gravitational spectrum remains unobserved. A variety of detector concepts have been proposed to expand the range of observable frequencies. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Sebastian Baum , Zachary Bogorad , Peter W. Graham

This chapter introduces the fundamental principles of gravitational wave detectors in a simple and comprehensive manner. Because these instruments aim for extremely high sensitivity, it is essential to understand their various noise…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Marina Trad-Nery , Margherita Turconi , Walid Chaibi

Detection of gravitational waves (GW) opened new windows on fundamental physics and it would be natural to search how the role of extra dimensional effects can be traced to gravitational wave physics. In this article, we consider a toy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Mohammad. A Ganjali , Zainab Sedaghatmanesh

General Relativity predicts only two tensor polarization modes for gravitational waves while at most six possible polarization modes are allowed in general metric theory of gravity. The number of polarization modes is determined by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Chao Zhang , Yungui Gong , Dicong Liang , Chunyu Zhang

Here we propose a new gravitational waves(GWs) detector in broad frequency band, which is operated at exceptional points(EPs) in micro cavities. The detected signal is an eigenfrequency split of the mechanical modes caused by the spatial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Jian Liu , Lei Chen , Fei He , Ka-Di Zhu

The dispersion in the speed of gravitational waves is a novel way to test the general theory of relativity and understand whether the origin of cosmic acceleration is due to any alternative theory of gravity. Several alternative theories of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Adith Praveen , Panchajanya Dey , Suvodip Mukherjee