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We investigate the dynamical effects of an interaction between an initially barred galaxy and a small spherical companion using an N-body/SPH algorithm. In the models described here the small companion passes through the disc of the larger…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Berentzen , E. Athanassoula , C. H. Heller , K. J. Fricke

I present N-body simulations of isolated and interacting galaxies, made on GRAPE machines. In particular I discuss the formation and evolution of N-body bars and compare their properties to those of bars in early-type and late-type galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Athanassoula

We use N-body simulations to study the formation of rings in a disc galaxy by the impact of a small spherical companion. Both barred and nonbarred target discs are considered. We discuss the effect of the properties of the target disc…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 E. Athanassoula , I. Puerari , A. Bosma

For several decades it has been known that stellar bars in disc galaxies can be triggered by interactions, or by internal processes such as dynamical instabilities. In this work, we explore the differences between these two mechanisms using…

Disc galaxies can be substantially modified by close encounters and mergers, since their discs are very responsive components. Close interactions can be held responsible for the formation of bridges and tails, as well as for the formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Athanassoula

Although stellar bars are prevalent in local galaxies, unbarred galaxies constitute a significant fraction, particularly at high redshifts. While some galaxies are unbarred by nature due to stability against the bar instability, several…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Yufan Zhou , Zhiyuan Li , Óscar Jiménez-Arranz , Santi Roca-Fàbrega

Elongated, bar-like galaxies without a significant disk component, with little rotation support and no gas, often form as a result of tidal interactions with a galaxy cluster, as was recently demonstrated using the IllustrisTNG-100…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Ewa L. Lokas

Bars in galaxies may form not only through instability, but also as a result of an interaction with another galaxy. In particular, they may appear in disky dwarf galaxies interacting with Milky Way-like galaxies. Here we report the results…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Grzegorz Gajda , Ewa L. Łokas , E. Athanassoula

We study dynamics of bars in models of disk galaxies embeded in realistic dark matter halos. We find that disk thickness plays an important, if not dominant, role in the evolution and structure of the bars. We also make extensive numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Klypin , O. Valenzuela , P. Colin , T. Quinn

Recently, both simulations and observations have revealed that flybys - fast, one-time interactions between two galaxy halos - are surprisingly common, nearing/comparable to galaxy mergers. Since these are rapid, transient events with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Meagan Lang , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Manodeep Sinha

Aims. We aim to show how encounters with low-mass satellite galaxies may alter the bar formation in a Milky Way-like disc galaxy. Methods. We use high-resolution N-body simulations of a disc galaxy prone to mild bar instability. For…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 R. Moetazedian , E. V. Polyachenko , P. Berczik , A. Just

We discuss the evolution of a disc galaxy due to the formation of a bar and, subsequently, a peanut. After the formation stage there is still considerable evolution, albeit slower. In purely stellar cases the pattern speed of the bar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Athanassoula

The dense, clustered environment in which massive stars form can lead to interactions with neighboring stars. It has been hypothesized that collisions and mergers may contribute to the growth of the most massive stars. In this paper we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Nickolas Moeckel , John Bally

We describe fully self-consistent N-body experiments of barred galaxies with massive halos. A rotating bar is braked through dynamical friction with the halo, which occurs on a short time scale when the central density of the halo is high.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor P. Debattista , J. A. Sellwood

We carry out a comparison study on the bar structure in the Illustris-1 and TNG100 simulations. At $z=0$, 8.9\% of 1232 disc galaxies with stellar mass $>10^{10.5}M_{\odot}$ in Illustris-1 are barred, while the numbers are 55\% of 1269 in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Ze-Bang Zhou , Weishan Zhu , Yang Wang , Long-Long Feng

N-body simulations were conducted of pairs of galaxies with a 3:1 mass ratio on parabolic orbits, in order to quantify the effect of dynamical friction. The effects of varying the ratio of the dark matter halo size to the distance of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Roger E. Bartlett , Jane C. Charlton

Only through resonances can non-axisymmetric features such as spiral arms and bars exert torques over large scales and change the overall structure of a near-equilibrium galaxy. We describe the resonant interaction mechanism in detail and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

We study bar formation in galactic disks as a consequence of the collision of two spiral galaxies under the influence of a potential which is obtained from the Newtonian limit of a scalar--tensor theory of gravity. We found that dynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-17 R. F. Gabbasov , M. A. Rodriguez-Meza , J. L. Cervantes-Cota , J. Klapp

Bars, a common and important structure in disk galaxies, can be induced by galaxy interactions. Although there have been some studies on bar formation in flybys or collisions, the vast parameter space still leaves many scenarios that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Yufan Fane Zhou , Zhiyuan Li , Hui Li

In this paper, we study small-N gravitational dynamics involving up to six objects. We perform a large suite of numerical scattering experiments involving single, binary, and triple stars. This is done using the FEWBODY numerical scattering…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nathan Leigh , Aaron Geller
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