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Hawking radiation is often intuitively visualized as particles that have tunneled across the horizon. Yet, at first sight, it is not apparent where the barrier is. Here I show that the barrier depends on the tunneling particle itself. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maulik K. Parikh

Hawking radiation is nowadays being understood as tunnelling through black hole horizons. Here, the extension of the Hamilton-Jacobi approach to tunnelling for non-rotating and rotating black holes in different non-singular coordinate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Bhramar Chatterjee , A. Ghosh , P. Mitra

A semi-classical reasoning leads to the non-commutativity of space and time coordinates near the horizon of static non-extreme black hole, and renders the classical horizon spreading to {\it Quantum Horizon} . In terms of the background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mu-Lin Yan , Hua Bai

Wormholes bridging distant places of the universe are well-known solutions of general relativity. In particular, traversable wormholes which allow interstellar traveling are also popular in science fiction. However, no hint of their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Shou-shan Bao , Shaoqi Hou , Hong Zhang

We argue that one can nucleate a traversable wormhole via a nonperturbative process in quantum gravity. To support this, we construct spacetimes in which there are instantons giving a finite probability for a test cosmic string to break and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Gary T. Horowitz , Don Marolf , Jorge E. Santos , Diandian Wang

By analyzing the key properties of black holes from the point of view of quantum information, we derive a model-independent picture of black hole quantum computing. It has been noticed that this picture exhibits striking similarities with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez , Dieter Lust , Yasser Omar , Benedikt Richter

We introduce and review briefly the phenomenon of quantum annealing and analog computation. The role of quantum fluctuation (tunneling) in random systems with rugged (free) energy landscapes having macroscopic barriers are discussed to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Bikas K Chakrabarti , Sudip Mukherjee

This paper generalizes the static and spherically symmetric traversable wormhole geometry to a rotating axially symmetric one with a time-dependent angular velocity by means of an exact solution. It was found that the violation of the weak…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

Embedding theorems, which have a long history in the general theory of relativity, are used in this paper to account for two of the most troubling aspects of Morris-Thorne wormholes, (1) the origin of exotic matter and the amount needed to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

The paper deals with Hawking radiation related to non-static spherically symmetric black hole. Quantum corrections are incorporated using Hamilton-Jacobi method beyond semi-classical approximation. It is found that different order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

This study aims to investigate the physical properties of wormhole geometry within the context of $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ gravity, which serves as a teleparallel formulation of general relativity. We study a linear model,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Foad Parsaei , Sara Rastgoo

The trans-Planckian censorship conjecture implies that single-field models of inflation require an extreme fine-tuning of the initial conditions due to the very low-scale of inflation. In this work, we show how a quantum cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Robert Brandenberger , Dong-han Yeom

In this presentation, we first describe the Hartle-Hawking wave function in the Euclidean path integral approach. After we introduce perturbations to the background instanton solution, following the formalism developed by Halliwell-Hawking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Dong-han Yeom

Recent experimental progresses in controlling classical and quantum fluids have made it possible to realize acoustic analogues of gravitational black holes, where a flowing fluid provides an effective spacetime on which sound waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Lawrence M. Krauss , Francesco Marino , Samuel L. Braunstein , Mir Faizal , Naveed A. Shah

Recent observations seem to suggest that our Universe is accelerating implying that it is dominated by a fluid whose equation of state is negative. Quintessence is a possible explanation. In particular, the concept of tracking solutions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philippe Brax , Jerome Martin

We study a tunneling geometry defined by a single point-contact constriction that brings to close vicinity two points sitting at the same edge of a quantum Hall liquid, shortening the trip between the otherwise spatially separated points…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chang-Yu Hou , Claudio Chamon

We examine an interesting set of recent proposals describing a `wormhole paradigm' for black holes. These proposals require that in some effective variables, semiclassical low-energy dynamics emerges at the horizon. We prove the `effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Bin Guo , Marcel R. R. Hughes , Samir D. Mathur , Madhur Mehta

Quantum tunneling is a valuable resource exploited by quantum annealers to solve complex optimization problems. Tunneling events also occur during projective quantum Monte Carlo (PQMC) simulations, and in a class of problems characterized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-16 T. Parolini , E. M. Inack , G. Giudici , S. Pilati

Scalar and gravity wave subcurvature fluctuations are calculated for a background approximating the Hawking and Turok open universe model. The gravity wave cosmic microwave background contribution is finite and it appears that a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. D. Cohn

We consider the quantum analogues of wormholes obtained by Carlini and Miji\'c (CM), who analytically continued closed universe models. To obtain wormholes when the strong energy condition ($\gamma>2/3$) is satisfied, we are able to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. Carlini , D. H. Coule , D. M. Solomons
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