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Stellar population studies show that low mass galaxies in all environments exhibit stellar halos that are older and more spherically distributed than the main body of the galaxy. In some cases, there is a significant intermediate age…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Greg Stinson , Julianne Dalcanton , Tom Quinn , Stephanie Gogarten , Tobias Kaufmann , James Wadsley

Many properties of the Milky Way's dark matter halo, including its mass assembly history, concentration, and subhalo population, remain poorly constrained. We explore the connection between these properties of the Milky Way and its…

The observed rotation curves of dark matter-dominated dwarf galaxies indicate low density cores, contrary to the predictions of CDM models. A possible solution of this problem involves stellar feedback. A strong baryonic wind driven by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Oleg Y. Gnedin , HongSheng Zhao

We investigate the influence of the cooling epoch on the formation of galaxies in a cold dark matter dominated universe. Isolated haloes, with circular speeds typical of spiral galaxies, have been selected from a low resolution numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. L. Weil , V. R. Eke , G. Efstathiou

Disc galaxies like the Milky Way are expected to be surrounded by massive coronae of hot plasma that may contain a significant fraction of the so-called missing baryons. We investigate whether the local (|vLSR|<400 km/s) warm-hot absorption…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Marasco , F. Marinacci , F. Fraternali

Simulations predict that the dark matter halos of galaxies should have central cusps, while those inferred from observed galaxies do not have cusps. We demonstrate, using both linear perturbation theory and n-body simulations, that a disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

A parameterized model of the mass distribution within the Milky Way is fitted to the available observational constraints. The most important single parameter is the ratio of the scale length R_d* of the stellar disk to R0. The disk and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Walter Dehnen , James Binney

We develop a new method to account for the finite lifetimes of stars and trace individual abundances within a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. At variance with previous methods, based on the storage of the (binned) past star…

In earlier work we showed that a dark matter halo with a virial mass of $10^7$ M$_\odot$ can retain a large percentage of its baryons in the face of the pre-ionization phase and supernova explosion from a 25$M_\odot$ star. Here we expand on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-03 David Webster , Ralph Sutherland , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

We investigate dynamical response on size and velocity dispersion to mass loss by supernovae in formation of two-component spherical galaxies composed of baryon and dark matter. Three-dimensional deprojected de Vaucouleurs-like and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Masahiro Nagashima , Yuzuru Yoshii

We numerically simulate some of the most critical physical processes in galaxy formation: The supernova feedback, in conjunction with gasdynamics and gravity, plays a crucial role in determining how galaxies arise within the context of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. Yepes , R. Kates , A. Khokhlov , A. Klypin

We study the dissipative effects of baryon physics on cosmic statistics at small scales using a cosmological simulation of a (50 Mpc/h)^3 volume of the universe. The MareNostrum simulation was performed using the AMR code RAMSES, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Guillet , R. Teyssier , S. Colombi

The halo mass function, dn/dM, predicted by hierarchical clustering models can be measured indirectly using dynamical probes like the distribution of gravitational lens image separations, dn/dDelta-theta, or halo circular velocities, dn/d…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 C. S. Kochanek , Martin White

We suggest a direct link between the two "missing" baryon problems of contemporary galaxy formation theory: (1) that large galaxies are known to contain too little gas and stars and (2) that too few dwarf satellite galaxies are observed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sergei Nayakshin , Mark I. Wilkinson

We present initial results from the "Ponos" zoom-in numerical simulations of dark matter substructures in massive ellipticals. Two very highly resolved dark matter halos with $M_{\rm vir}=1.2\times 10^{13}$ $M_{\odot}$ and $M_{\rm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Davide Fiacconi , Piero Madau , Doug Potter , Joachim Stadel

We present a detailed model for the formation of massive objects at the centers of galaxies. The effects of supernovae heating and the conditions of gas loss are revisited. The escape time of the gas is compared with the cooling time, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Mangalam

We study the stellar discs and spheroids in eight simulations of galaxy formation within Milky Way-mass haloes in a Lambda Cold Dark Matter cosmology. A first paper in this series concentrated on disc properties. Here, we extend this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Cecilia Scannapieco , Simon D. M White , Volker Springel , Patricia B. Tissera

The wealth of data in the past decades, and especially in the past 15 years has transformed our picture of the gas around the Milky Way and other spiral galaxies. There is good evidence for extraplanar gas that is a few kpc in height and is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Joel N. Bregman

About 30-50% of the baryons in the local Universe are unaccounted for and are likely in a hot phase, 10^5.5-10^8 K. A hot halo (10^6.3 K) is detected around the Milky Way through the O VII and O VIII resonance absorption and emission lines…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Joel N. Bregman , Guilherme Camargo Alves , Matthew J. Miller , Edmund Hodges-Kluck

Making robust predictions for the phase space distribution of dark matter at the solar neighbourhood is vital for dark matter direct detection experiments. To date, almost all such predictions have been based on simulations that model the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. I. Read , L. Mayer , A. M. Brooks , F. Governato , G. Lake