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Through averaging the Einstein equations over transverse gravitational perturbations it is obtained a closed system of two ordinary differential equations describing macroscopic cosmological evolution of the isotropic space-flat Universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Yurii Ignat'ev

The current acceleration of the universe can be modeled in terms of a cosmological constant. We show that the extremely small value of \Lambda L_P^2 ~ 3.4 x 10^{-122}, the holy grail of theoretical physics, can be understood in terms of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hamsa Padmanabhan , T. Padmanabhan

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) offers a unique window into the early universe, providing insights into cosmological parameters like the Hubble constant. Recent precise measurements of the CMB by experiments like Planck seem to point…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Pablo Lemos , Paul Shah

Gravitational-wave astronomy provides a unique new way to study the expansion history of the Universe. In this work, we investigate the impact future gravitational-wave observatories will have on cosmology. Third-generation observatories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Zhi-Qiang You , Xing-Jiang Zhu , Gregory Ashton , Eric Thrane , Zong-Hong Zhu

We propose a revised formulation of General Relativity for cosmological settings, in which the Einstein constant varies with the energy density of the Universe. We demonstrate that this modification has only phenomenological impact of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Giovanni Montani , Giulia Maniccia , Elisa Fazzari , Alessandro Melchiorri

A local void in the globally Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model is studied. The inhomogeneity is described using the Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution with the spherically symmetric matter distribution based on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. W. Moffat , D. C. Tatarski

We reformulate the averaged Einstein equations in a form suitable for use with Newtonian gauge linear perturbation theory and track the size of the modifications to standard Robertson-Walker evolution on the largest scales as a function of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Juliane Behrend , Iain A. Brown , Georg Robbers

The exact solution of a two-scale Buchert average of the Einstein equations is derived for an inhomogeneous universe which represents a close approximation to the observed universe. The two scales represent voids, and the bubble walls…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David L. Wiltshire

We probe four cosmological models which, potentially, can solve the Hubble tension according to the dark energy equation of state. In this context, we demonstrate that the Einstein Telescope is capable of achieving a relative accuracy below…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Matteo Califano , Ivan de Martino , Daniele Vernieri , Salvatore Capozziello

This paper invokes a new mechanism for reducing a coupled system of fields (including Einstein's equations without a cosmological constant) to equations that possess solutions exhibiting characteristics of immediate relevance to current…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Robin W. Tucker , Timothy J. Walton , Manuel Arrayás , José L. Trueba

We formulate the transition from decelerated to accelerated expansion as a bounce in connection space and study its quantum cosmology, knowing that reflections are notorious for bringing quantum effects to the fore. We use a formalism for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Steffen Gielen , João Magueijo

We suggest a new formula, which allows the Schwarzschild's solution and the Einstein radius to be applied to the dynamic universe, when our universe is hypothetically regarded as a single dynamic black hole. In this study, a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-22 DongBong Yang , Heon-Ju Lee

We point out that, due to the nonlinearity of the Einstein equations, a homogeneous approximation in cosmology leads to the appearance of an additional term in the Friedmann equation. This new term is associated with the spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Gyula Bene , Viktor Czinner , Matyas Vasuth

We perform large-scale cosmological simulations that solve Einstein's equations directly via numerical relativity. Starting with initial conditions sampled from the cosmic microwave background, we track the emergence of a cosmic web without…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Hayley J. Macpherson , Daniel J. Price , Paul D. Lasky

We make the hypothesis that the velocity of light and the expansion of the universe are two aspects of one single concept connecting space and time in the expanding universe. We show that solving Friedman's equations with that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 J. -M. Vigoureux , P. Vigoureux , B. Vigoureux

Based on the macroscopic equations of cosmological evolution obtained earlier by the Author, a closed system of macroscopic Einstein equations in the short-wave approximation for perturbations of the scalar Higgs and gravitational fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , D. Yu. Ignat'ev

A quantum expansion parameter, analogous to the Hubble parameter in cosmology, is defined for a free particle quantum wavefunction. By considering the universe as an initial single Gaussian quantum wavepacket whose mass is that of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-28 A. D. Ernest

Theoretical and observational challenges to standard cosmology such as the cosmological constant problem and tensions between cosmological model parameters inferred from different observations motivate the development and search of new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Lucas Lombriser

Assuming that universe is the object of point rotation at a frequency, the relationship is established between this frequency and the cosmological constant. Using the transformation for point-like rotating coordinate systems, an unusual…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Boris V. Gisin

We have shown that the varying physical constant model is consistent with the recently published variational approach wherein Einstein equations are modified to include the variation of the speed of light c, gravitational constant G and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Rajendra P. Gupta