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It is currently unknown how matter behaves at the extreme densities found within the cores of neutron stars. Measurements of the neutron star equation of state probe nuclear physics that is otherwise inaccessible in a laboratory setting.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Kris Walker , Rory Smith , Eric Thrane , Daniel J. Reardon

Neutron stars are a prime laboratory for testing physical processes under conditions of strong gravity, high density, and extreme magnetic fields. Among the zoo of neutron star phenomena, magnetars stand out for their bursting behaviour,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-16 D. Huppenkothen , B. J. Brewer , D. W. Hogg , I. Murray , M. Frean , C. Elenbaas , A. L. Watts , Y. Levin , A. J. van der Horst , C. Kouveliotou

A binary neutron star (BNS) merger can lead to various outcomes, from indefinitely stable neutron stars, through supramassive (SMNS) or hypermassive (HMNS) neutron stars supported only temporarily against gravity, to black holes formed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Paz Beniamini , Wenbin Lu

Binary neutron star mergers are plausible progenitor candidates for short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs); however, a detailed explanation of their central engine is still lacking. The annihilation of neutrino pairs has been proposed as one of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Albino Perego , Hannah Yasin , Almudena Arcones

The possibility is explored that neutrino condensates, possible candidates for the explanation of very massive objects in galactic centers, could act as background for the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfeinstein mechanism responsible of neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , G. Iovane , G. Lambiase

Mergers of binary neutron stars and black hole-neutron star binaries are one of the most promising sources for the ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors and also a high-energy astrophysical phenomenon as illustrated by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Masaru Shibata , Kenta Hotokezaka

The numerical simulation of turbulence in stars has led to a rich set of possibilities regarding stellar pulsations, asteroseismology, thermonuclear yields, and formation of neutron stars and black holes. The breaking of symmetry by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 W. David Arnett , Casey Meakin

Neutron stars exhibit magnetic fields and densities far beyond those achievable in terrestrial laboratories, offering a natural probe of strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions. Using observationally anchored mass-radius…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Abriana Lyda , Prajwal MohanMurthy

The energy source has remained to be the great mystery in understanding of the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) if the events are placed at cosmological distances as indicated by a number of recent observations. The currently popular models include…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Bo Qin , Xiang-Ping Wu , Ming-Chung Chu , Li-Zhi Fang , Jing-Yao Hu

Three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations are presented for the direct head-on or off-center collision of two neutron stars, employing a basically Newtonian PPM code but including the emission of gravitational waves and their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maximilian Ruffert , H. -Thomas Janka

We construct equilibrium configurations of magnetized, two-fluid neutron stars using an iterative numerical method. Working in Newtonian framework we assume that the neutron star has two regions: the core, which is modelled as a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-18 K. Palapanidis , N. Stergioulas , S. K. Lander

We consider the possible existence of a common channel of evolution of binary systems, which results in a gamma-ray burst during the formation of a black hole or the birth of a magnetar during the formation of a neutron star. We assume that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-02 A. I. Bogomazov , S. B. Popov

When neutron stars accrete matter from a companion star, this matter forms a disc around them and eventually falls on their surface. Here, the fuel can ignite into bright flashes called Type I bursts. Theoretical calculations based on…

We show that the maximum and the minimum mass of merging neutron stars can be estimated with upcoming gravitational wave observations. We simulate populations of binary neutron star signals and model their mass distribution including upper…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Katerina Chatziioannou , Will M. Farr

Neutron stars accreting matter from low-mass binary companions are observed to undergo bursts of X-rays due to the thermonuclear explosion of material on the neutron star surface. We use recent results on superfluid and superconducting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Wynn C. G. Ho

In order to explain the spectroscopic observations of most of the galaxies in intermediate redshift clusters, bursts of star formation superimposed to the traditional scenario of galactic evolution are needed. The analysis of spectral lines…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. M. Poggianti , G. Barbaro

Clumping in hot star winds can significantly affect estimates of mass-loss rates, the inferred evolution of the star and the environmental impact of the wind. A hydrodynamical simulation of a colliding winds binary (CWB) with clumpy winds…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Pittard

The densities in the cores of the neutron stars (NSs) can reach several times that of the nuclear saturation density. The exact nature of matter at these densities is still virtually unknown. We consider a number of proposed,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Zenia Zuraiq , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Fridolin Weber

Hydrodynamic simulations of the merger of stellar mass black hole - neutron star binaries (BH/NS) are compared with mergers of binary neutron stars (NS/NS). The simulations are Newtonian, but take into account the emission and backreaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. -Th. Janka , Th. Eberl , M. Ruffert , C. L. Fryer

At present, neutron star radii from both observations and model predictions remain very uncertain. Whereas different models can predict a wide range of neutron star radii, it is not possible for most models to predict radii that are smaller…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Wei-Zhou Jiang , Bao-An Li , F. J. Fattoyev