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Clumping in stellar winds of hot stars is a possible consequence of radiative-acoustic instability appearing in solutions of radiative-hydrodynamical equations. However, clumping is usually included to stellar atmosphere modeling and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Jiří Kubát , Brankica Šurlan

Matter at ultra-high densities finds a physical realization inside neutron stars. One key property is their maximum mass, which has far-reaching implications for astrophysics and the equation of state of ultra dense matter. In this work, we…

Neutron stars in low-mass binary systems are subject to accretion. The common assumption in studying the properties of the neutron star crust is the fully accreted crust approximation. However, observations of some X-ray transient sources…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Lami Suleiman , Julian-Leszek Zdunik , Pawel Haensel , Morgane Fortin

We explore the sensitivity of massive stars to neutrino magnetic moments. We find that the additional cooling due to the neutrino magnetic moments bring about qualitative changes to the structure and evolution of stars in the mass window 7…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Alexander Heger , Alexander Friedland , Maurizio Giannotti , Vincenzo Cirigliano

The rapidly growing base of observational data for supernova explosions of massive stars demands theoretical explanations. Central of these is a self-consistent model for the physical mechanism that provides the energy to start and drive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. -Th. Janka , R. Buras , K. Kifonidis , T. Plewa , M. Rampp

In this work the relativistic mean field (RMF) FSUGold model extended to include hyperons is employed to study the properties of neutron stars with strong magnetic fields. The chaotic magnetic field approximation is utilized. The effect of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-27 Fei Wu , Chen Wu , Zhongzhou Ren

Binary neutron star mergers play an important role in nuclear astrophysics: their gravitational wave and electromagnetic signals carry information about the equation of state of cold matter above nuclear saturation density, and they may be…

Multi-messenger observations of compact binary mergers provide a new way to constrain the nature of dark matter that may accumulate in and around neutron stars. In this article, we extend the infrastructure of our numerical-relativity code…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Mattia Emma , Federico Schianchi , Francesco Pannarale , Violetta Sagun , Tim Dietrich

The distribution of dark matter (DM) inside galaxies is not uniform. Near the central regions, its density is the highest. Then, it is logical to suppose that, inside galaxies, DM affects the physics of stars in central regions more than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Ebrahim Hassani , Hossein Ebadi , Reza Pazhouhesh , Mohammad Hosseinirad

We introduce a new numerical scheme for solving the initial value problem for quasiequilibrium binary neutron stars allowing for arbitrary spins. The coupled Einstein field equations and equations of relativistic hydrodynamics are solved in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pedro Marronetti , Stuart L. Shapiro

We shall show in this report that the theoretical evolution of a particular class of systems containing a neutron star, the so-called "black widow" binaries, suggest masses above the $\sim 2 M_{\odot}$, a fact that would bring serious…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 J. E. Horvath , O. G. Benvenuto

The detection of binary neutron star mergers represents one of the most important and complex astrophysical discoveries of the recent years. One of the unclear aspects of the problem is the turbulent magnetic field amplification, initially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Ricard Aguilera-Miret , Daniele Viganò , Federico Carrasco , Borja Miñano , Carlos Palenzuela

We combine equation of state of dense matter up to twice nuclear saturation density ($n_{\rm sat}=0.16\, \text{fm}^{-3}$) obtained using chiral effective field theory ($\chi$EFT), and recent observations of neutron stars to gain insights…

The influence of the boundary conditions used in the Wigner-Seitz (WS) approximation applied to the neutron star inner crust is examined. The generalized energy functional method which includes the neutron and proton pairing correlations is…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 M. Baldo , E. E. Saperstein , S. V. Tolokonnikov

The first inspiral of two neutron stars observed in gravitational waves was remarkably close, allowing the kind of simultaneous gravitational wave and electromagnetic observation that had not been expected for several years. Their merger,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-11 John L. Friedman , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Determining the equation of state of matter at nuclear density and hence the structure of neutron stars has been a riddle for decades. We show how the imminent detection of gravitational waves from merging neutron star binaries can be used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Kentaro Takami , Luciano Rezzolla , Luca Baiotti

The coalescence of two neutron stars is an important gravitational wave source for LIGO and other detectors. Numerous studies have considered the precision with which binary parameters (masses, spins, Love numbers) can be measured. Here I…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Marc Favata

We present numerical simulations of binary neutron star mergers, comparing irrotational binaries to binaries of NSs rotating aligned to the orbital angular momentum. For the first time, we study spinning BNSs employing nuclear physics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Wolfgang Kastaun , Filippo Galeazzi

Accurate determinations of masses and radii in binary stars, along with estimates of the effective temperatures, metallicities, and other properties, have long been used to test models of stellar evolution. As might be expected,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Guillermo Torres

We perform three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the coalescence of binary neutron stars. We include the emission and backreaction of gravitational waves into the Newtonian ``Piecewise Parabolic Method''. The use of the physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 H. -Th. Janka , M. Ruffert