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We present the power spectra of the scalar- and tensor-type structures generated in an inflation model based on the nonminimally coupled scalar field with a self coupling. By comparing the contributions of these structures to the anisotropy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-07-09 H. Noh , J. Hwang

We derive power spectra of the scalar- and tensor-type structures generated in an inflation model based on a massive non-minimally coupled scalar field with the strong coupling assumption. We make analyses in both the original-frame and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 J. Hwang , H. Noh

Inflation creates both scalar (density) and tensor (gravity wave) metric perturbations. We find that the tensor mode contribution to the CMB anisotropy on large-angular scales can only exceed that of the scalar mode in models where the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 R. L. Davis , H. M. Hodges , G. F. Smoot , P. J. Steinhardt , M. S. Turner

We derive the implications for anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background following from a model of inflation in which a bare cosmological constant is gradually screened by an infrared process in quantum gravity. The model predicts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. R. Abramo , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) originates from both tensor and scalar perturbations. To study the characteristics of each of these two kinds of perturbations, one has to determine the contribution of each to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ashoorioon , R. B. Mann

We explore constraints on inflationary models employing data on large scale structure mainly from COBE temperature anisotropies and IRAS selected galaxy surveys, taking care not to apply linear perturbation theory to data in the non-linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 R. K. Schaefer , Q. Shafi

Spectra of density perturbations produced during chaotic inflation are calculated, taking both adiabatic and isocurvature modes into account in a class of scalar-tensor theories of gravity in which the dilaton is metrically coupled.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Comparison of theobservedanisotropy with that predicted iadiabaticDM models suggest that much of thserved signal may be due to long wavelenh gravitational waves. In inflationary models this requires the generation of tensor fluctuations to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lawrence M. Krauss

In this paper, inflationary cosmology is reviewed, paying particular attention to its observational signatures associated with large-scale density perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations. In the most general scalar-tensor theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

We assay how inflationary models whose properties are dominated by the dynamics of a single scalar field are constrained by cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). We classify…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 V. Barger , Hye-Sung Lee , Danny Marfatia

Recently, BICEP2 measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$-mode polarization at degree angular scales has indicated the presence of tensor modes with a high tensor-to-scalar ratio of $r=0.2$ when assuming nearly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Guo-Chin Liu , Kin-Wang Ng , I-Chin Wang

Solid inflation can support a long period of anisotropic inflation. We calculate the statistical anisotropies in the scalar and tensor power spectra and their cross-correlation in anisotropic solid inflation. The tensor-scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mohammad Akhshik , Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , Yi Wang

We investigate the possibility that the amplitude of scalar density perturbations may be damped after inflation. This would imply that CMB anisotropies do not uniquely fix the amplitude of the perturbations generated during inflation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Bartolo , Edward W. Kolb , A. Riotto

We investigate a possibility to restrict the chaotic inflationary scenario with "large" nonminimally coupled inflaton("phi") field considered by Fakir and Unruh by means of the observed CMBR anisotropy. We calculate the contributions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Eiichiro Komatsu , Toshifumi Futamase

The recent data from the Boomerang and MAXIMA-1 balloon flights have marked the beginning of the precision era of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy (CMB) measurements. We investigate the observational constraints from the current CMB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 William H. Kinney , Alessandro Melchiorri , Antonio Riotto

We analyse the implications for inflationary models of the cosmic microwave background (cmb) anisotropy measured by COBE. Vacuum fluctuations during inflation generate an adiabatic density perturbation, and also gravitational waves. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 David H Lyth , Andrew R Liddle

We construct the supersymmetric economical 3-3-1 model which contains inflationary scenario and avoids the monopole puzzle. Based on the spontaneous symmetry breaking pattern (with three steps), the $F$-term inflation is derived. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-04 Do T. Huong , Hoang N. Long

We asses the contribution to the observed large scale anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, arising from both gravity waves as well as adiabatic density perturbations, generated by a common inflationary mechanism in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Tarun Souradeep , Varun Sahni

We show that if inflation lasted just longer than the required 60 or so e-folds $N$ both scalar and tensor contributions to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) power spectra are expected to show a cut-off. However the behaviour of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gavin Nicholson , Carlo R. Contaldi

Inflation in a five-dimensional brane world model with two boundary branes is studied. We make use of the moduli space approximation whereby the low energy theory reduces to a four-dimensional biscalar-tensor gravity plus a minimally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christophe Ringeval , Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Anne-Christine Davis
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