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The distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) represents a key local rung of the extragalactic distance ladder. Yet, the galaxy's distance modulus has long been an issue of contention, in particular in view of claims that most newly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Richard de Grijs , James E. Wicker , Giuseppe Bono

Using new proper motion data from recently published catalogs, we revisit the membership of previously identified members of the Upper Scorpius association. We confirmed 750 of them as cluster members based on the convergent point method,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Phillip A. B. Galli , Isabelle Joncour , Estelle Moraux

Like Hipparcos, Gaia is designed to give absolute parallaxes, independent of any astrophysical reference system. And indeed, Gaia's internal zero-point error for parallaxes is likely to be smaller than any individual parallax error.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Andrew Gould , Juna A. Kollmeier

We study the accuracy of spectroscopic RVs by comparing spectroscopic and astrometric RVs for stars of the Hyades open cluster. Rather accurate astrometric RVs are available for the Hyades' stars, based on Hipparcos and on the first Gaia…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 I. C. Leão , L. Pasquini , H. -G. Ludwig , J. R. de Medeiros

Context: Convergent point (CP) search methods are important tools for studying the kinematic properties of open clusters and young associations whose members share the same spatial motion. Aims: We present a new CP search strategy based on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-12-16 P. A. B. Galli , R. Teixeira , C. Ducourant , C. Bertout , P. Benevides-Soares

Establishing the period--Wesenheit relation requires independent and accurate distance measurements of classical Cepheids (DCEPs). The precise distance provided by an associated open cluster independently calibrates the period--Wesenheit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Zehao Lin , Ye Xu , Chaojie Hao , Dejian Liu , Yingjie Li , Shuaibo Bian

The Hipparcos proper motions of 220 galactic Cepheids, together with relevant ground-based photometry, have been analysed. The effects of galactic rotation are very clearly seen. Mean values of the Oort constants, A = 14.82 +/- 0.84…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Michael Feast , Patricia Whitelock

This work is a continuation of the work of Kopylova and Kopylov (2016) to build a fundamental plane (FP) of groups and clusters of galaxies -- here a sample of galaxies systems is increased from 94 to 172 objects. We have studied the ratios…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Flera G. Kopylova , Alexander I Kopylov

CONTEXT. Gaia EDR3 has produced parallaxes for 1.468x10^9 sources but there are calibration issues that require corrections to the published values and uncertainties. AIMS. We want to characterize the behavior of the uncertainties of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-28 J. Maíz Apellániz , M. Pantaleoni González , R. H. Barbá

We cross-correlate the Herbig & Bell and Hipparcos Catalogues in order to extract the results for young stellar objects (YSOs). We compare the distances of individual young stars and the distance of their presumably associated molecular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Claude Bertout , Noel Robichon , Frederic Arenou

We derive Bayesian distances for all stars in the RV sample of Gaia DR2, and use the statistical method of Schoenrich, Binney & Asplund(2012) to validate the distances and test the Gaia parallaxes. In contrast to other methods, which rely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Ralph Schönrich , Paul McMillan , Laurent Eyer

A magnitude limited population of 18 808 Hipparcos stars is used to calibrate distances for 52 794 RAVE stars, including dwarfs, giants, and pre-main sequence stars. I give treatments for a number of types of bias affecting calculation,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Charles Francis

We homogeneously measured the elliptical shapes of 163 globular clusters (GCs) using the on-sky distribution of their cluster members and the third data release of the ESA mission Gaia (DR3). The astrometry enables the differentiation of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Mauricio Cruz Reyes , Richard I. Anderson

We use the data from Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) to study the kinematic properties of Milky Way globular clusters. We measure the mean parallaxes and proper motions (PM) for 170 clusters, determine the PM dispersion profiles for more…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Eugene Vasiliev , Holger Baumgardt

We compare the absolute visual magnitude of the majority of bright O stars in the sky as predicted from their spectral type with the absolute magnitude calculated from their apparent magnitude and the Hipparcos parallax. We find that many…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. E. Schroeder , L. Kaper , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers , A. G. A. Brown

We report the discovery of two well-defined tidal tails emerging from the Hyades star cluster. The tails were detected in Gaia DR2 data by selecting cluster members in the three-dimensional galactocentric cylindrical velocity space. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Stefan Meingast , João Alves

The accuracy of stellar distances inferred purely from parallaxes degrades rapidly with distance. Proper motion measurements, when combined with some idea of typical velocities, provide independent information on stellar distances. Here I…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

The kinematics of distant OB stars perpendicular to the Galactic plane, inferred from proper motions in the Hipparcos catalogue, are analysed and compared to the kinematic signature that would be induced by a long-lived Galactic warp.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. Drimmel , R. L. Smart , M. G. Lattanzi

There is an $\approx9\pm2.5$\% tension between the value of Hubble's Constant, $H_0=67.4\pm0.5$km\,s$^{-1}$Mpc$^{-1}$, implied by the {\it Planck} microwave background power spectrum and that given by the distance scale of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Tom Shanks , Lucy Hogarth , Nigel Metcalfe

The release of the Hipparcos catalogue provides an opportunity to check results from asteroseismology. Here we show that Hipparcos parallaxes for two stars are in good agreement with oscillation results. For eta Boo, a probable detection of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Timothy R. Bedding , Hans Kjeldsen , Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard