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We used Gaia DR2 data in order to estimate parameters of the Pleiades. With the data on stars with m_G<=18 mag, we constructed the density maps and profile, luminosity and mass functions, determined the cluster radius, 10.9+/-0.3 deg…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Vladimir M. Danilov , Anton F. Seleznev

We present a cross-calibration of Hipparcos and Gaia EDR3 intended to identify astrometrically accelerating stars and to fit orbits to stars with faint, massive companions. The resulting catalog, the EDR3 edition of the Hipparcos-Gaia…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Timothy D. Brandt

The advent of high-precision Gaia parallaxes for Milky Way Cepheids enables per cent-level calibration of the local distance ladder and $H_0$. We revisit the Milky Way Cepheid calibration from Gaia EDR3 parallaxes using a fully…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Richard Stiskalek , Adam Riess , Harry Desmond , Guilhem Lavaux , Dan Scolnic

The correlation between the luminosities and rotation velocities of galaxies can be used to estimate distances to late-type galaxies. It is an appropriate moment to re-evaluate this method given the great deal of new information available.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 R. Brent Tully , M. J. Pierce

State-of-the art photometric measurements of extragalactic Cepheids account for the mean additional light due to chance superposition of Cepheids on crowded backgrounds through the use of artificial star measurements. However, light from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Richard I. Anderson , Adam G. Riess

Context: Tidal tails of open clusters are the result of stellar evaporation from the cluster through the Galactic potential and internal dynamics. With the recent availability of high-precision data, tidal tails are being detected for most…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Dhanraj Risbud , Vikrant V. Jadhav , Pavel Kroupa

Our scientific goal is to provide a 3D map of the nearest open cluster to the Sun, the Hyades, combining the recent release of Gaia astrometric data, ground-based parallaxes of sub-stellar member candidates and photometric data from surveys…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 N. Lodieu , R. L. Smart , A. Perez-Garrido , R. Silvotti

We consider open star clusters (OSCs) with the proper motions, parallaxes, and line-of-sight velocities calculated by various authors from Gaia DR2 data. The distance scale factor has been found by analyzing the separate solutions of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-30 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

Thanks to HST, there are now many galaxies with Cepheid distances and these provide the main platform for the calibration of the secondary distance indicators. I review recent progress in our understanding of the standard candle properties…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. R. Tanvir

Aiming at comparing different morphological models of galaxy clusters, we use two new methods to make a cosmological model-independent test of the distance-duality (DD) relation. The luminosity distances come from Union2 compilation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Xiao-Lei Meng , Tong-Jie Zhang , Hu Zhan , Xin Wang

We have used the infrared surface brightness technique to obtain a new absolute calibration of the Cepheid PL relation in optical and near-infrared bands from improved data on Galactic stars. The infrared surface brightness distances to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pascal Fouque , Jesper Storm , Wolfgang Gieren

Unlike young open clusters (with ages <250 Myr), the Hyades cluster (age ~600 Myr) has a clear deficit of very low-mass stars (VLM) and brown dwarfs (BD). Since this open cluster has a low stellar density and covers several tens of square…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Stanislav Melnikov , Jochen Eisloeffel

We analyze the 3D morphology and kinematics of 13 open clusters (OCs) located within 500 pc of the Sun, using Gaia EDR3 and kinematic data from literature. Members of OCs are identified using the unsupervised machine learning method StarGO,…

The Hubble constant ($H_0$) is a key parameter in cosmology, yet its precise value remains contentious due to discrepancies between early- and late-universe measurement methods, a problem known as the "Hubble tension." In this study, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell

We derive photometric, structural and dynamical evolution-related parameters of 11 nearby open clusters with ages in the range 70 Myr to 7 Gyr and masses in the range $\approx400$ \ms to $\approx5 300$ \ms. We search for relations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Charles Bonatto , Eduardo Bica

The present status of the distance scale to Galactic globular clusters is reviewed. Six distance determination techniques which are deemed to be most reliable are discussed in depth. These different techniques are used to calibrate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Brian Chaboyer

A blind HI survey of the extragalactic sky behind the southern Milky Way has been conducted with the multibeam receiver on the 64-m Parkes radio telescope. The survey covers the Galactic longitude range 212 < l < 36 and Galactic latitudes…

We have obtained near-IR observations of some of the faintest objects so far known towards the Pleiades cluster, with the aim of investigating the sequence that connects cluster very low-mass (VLM) stars with substellar objects. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. R. Zapatero Osorio , E. L. Martin , R. Rebolo

We investigate the cross-calibration of the Hinode/SOT-SP and SDO/HMI instrument meta-data, specifically the correspondence of the scaling and pointing information. Accurate calibration of these datasets gives the correspondence needed by…

This research aims to secure precise distances for cluster delta Scutis in order to investigate their properties via a VI Wesenheit framework. Deep JHKs colour-colour and ZAMS relations derived from ~700 unreddened stars featuring 2MASS…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Daniel J. Majaess , David G. Turner , David J. Lane , Tom Krajci