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Blazars are characterized by large amplitude and fast variability, indicating that the electron distribution is rapidly changing, often on time scales shorter than the light crossing time. We study the time dependent behavior of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Chiaberge , Gabriele Ghisellini

Multiwavelength observations of blazars such as Mrk 421 and Mrk 501 show that they exhibit strong short time variabilities in flare-like phenomena. Based on the homogeneous synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model and assuming that time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Li , M. Kusunose

Blazars are known to emit a broad band emission from radio to gamma-rays with rapid time variations, particularly, in X- and gamma-rays. Synchrotron radiation and inverse Compton scattering are thought to play an important role in emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Kusunose , F. Takahara , H. Li

A simple model for variability in relativistic plasma outflows is studied, in which nonthermal electrons are continuously and uniformly injected in the comoving frame over a time interval dt. The evolution of the electron distribution is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Charles D. Dermer

We present a model of the spectra of gamma-ray emitting blazars in which a single homogeneous emission region both emits synchrotron photons directly and scatters them to high (gamma-ray) energy before emission (a ``synchrotron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Mastichiadis , J. G. Kirk

Blazars emit non-thermal radiation in all frequency bands from radio to \gamma-rays. Additionally, they often exhibit rapid flaring events at all frequencies with doubling time scale of the TeV and X-ray flux on the order of minutes, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Michael Zacharias , Reinhard Schlickeiser

The strong variability of blazars can be characterized by power spectral densities (PSDs) and Fourier frequency-dependent time lags. In previous work, we created a new theoretical formalism for describing the PSDs and time lags produced via…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Justin D. Finke , Peter A. Becker

The new results of the evolution of the synchrotron peak for Mrk 421 are mostly likely related to the particle acceleration process. In order to account for the above results, we present a model of blazar variability during the flare in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jiancheng Wang , Jirong Mao

We are presenting a detailed parameter study of the time-dependent electron injection and kinematics and the self-consistent radiation transport in jets of intermediate and low-frequency peaked BL Lac objects. Using a time-dependent,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Boettcher , J. Chiang

We model rapid variability of multifrequency emission from blazars occurring across the electromagnetic spectrum (from radio to gamma-rays). Lower energy emission is produced by the synchrotron mechanism, whereas higher energy emission is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrei Sokolov , Alan P. Marscher , Ian M. McHardy

Blazars display strong variability on multiple timescales and in multiple radiation bands. Their variability is often characterized by power spectral densities (PSDs) and time lags plotted as functions of the Fourier frequency. We develop a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Justin D. Finke , Peter A. Becker

Blazars, a subclass of radio-loud active galactic nuclei with relativistic jets aligned close to our line of sight, emit highly variable non-thermal radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum. The physical origin of their emission and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Stella Boula , Apostolos Mastichiadis , Demosthenes Kazanas

We calculate the time dependent electron distribution under the assumption of continuous injection of new relativistic particles, and assuming radiative cooling (by sinchrotron and inverse Compton) and particle escape. Resulting photon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Chiaberge , Gabriele Ghisellini

The spectral energy distribution and variability of several blazars (Mkn 501, 1 ES 2344+51.4, PKS 2155-30.4, 1 ES 1218+30.4, 3C 454.3) along the blazar sequence is investigated using a selfconsistent and timedependent lepto-hadronic hybrid…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Matthias Weidinger , Felix Spanier

Here we report our recent study on the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the high frequency BL Lac object Mrk 421 in different luminosity states. We used a full-fledged chi2-minimization procedure instead of more commonly used "eyeball"…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Nijil Mankuzhiyil , Stefano Ansoldi , Massimo Persic , Fabrizio Tavechhio

Blazars are characterized by rapid variability at virtually all wavelengths from radio through TeV gamma-rays. The challenge since their discovery has been to understand the origin of their luminous, apparently nonthermal, nuclear emission.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Megan Urry

The jets of blazars are renowned for their multi-wavelength flares and rapid extreme variability; however, there are still some important unanswered questions about the physical processes responsible for these spectral and temporal changes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Y. G. Zheng , S. J. Kang , C. Y. Yang , J. M. Bai

We model the acceleration of electrons at a shock front in a relativistic blazar jet and compute the radiation they emit in a post-shock region which contains a homogeneous magnetic field. The full space, time and momentum dependence of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 J. G. Kirk , F. M. Rieger , A. Mastichiadis

Observations of blazar flaring states reveal remarkably different variability time scales. Especially rapid flares with flux doubling time scales of the order of minutes have been puzzling for quite some time. Many modeling attempts use the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Michael Zacharias , Reinhard Schlickeiser

We find that energy losses due to synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) emission in blazar jets can produce distinctive signatures in the time-averaged synchrotron and SSC spectra of these objects. For a fairly broad range of particle injection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James Chiang , Markus Boettcher
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