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200 篇论文

We present a general radiative transfer model which allows the Zeeman diagnostics of complex and unresolved solar magnetic fields. Present modeling techniques still rely to a large extent on a-priori assumptions about the geometry of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. A. Carroll , M. Kopf

We discuss the analysis of polarization experiments with particular emphasis on those that measure the Stokes parameters on a ring on the sky. We discuss the ability of these experiments to separate the $E$ and $B$ contributions to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Matias Zaldarriaga

We further elaborate the theory of quantum fluctuations in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs), developed in Ref. \cite{Hermier02}. In particular, we introduce the quantum Stokes parameters to describe the quantum self- and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Yu. M. Golubev , T. Yu. Golubeva , M. I. Kolobov , E. Giacobino

The Doppler shifts of optical emission lines which have been scattered by surrounding dust and electrons can provide useful information about the kinematics, geometry and physical conditions of astrophysical flows. In principle, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. J. Henney

We develop a simple toy model for polarized images of synchrotron emission from an equatorial source around a Kerr black hole by using a semi-analytic solution of the null geodesic equation and conservation of the Penrose-Walker constant.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Zachary Gelles , Elizabeth Himwich , Daniel C. M. Palumbo , Michael D. Johnson

We present simultaneous EUV and infrared (J,K) observations of the polar HU Aqr obtained during August 1998 when the star was in a high mass accretion state. EUV and IR light curves and EUV spectra are presented and compared with previous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. B. Howell , D. R. Ciardi , M. M. Sirk , A. D. Schwope

We describe a sampling method to estimate the polarized CMB signal from observed maps of the sky. We use a Metropolis-within-Gibbs algorithm to estimate the polarized CMB map, containing Q and U Stokes parameters at each pixel, and its…

Blazars are variable targets in the sky, whose variation mechanism remains an open question. In this work, we make a comprehensive study on the variation phenomena of the spectral index and polarization degree (PD) to deeply understand the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Yifang Wang , Yunguo Jiang

The e$^+$ e$^-$ annihilation line at 511 keV provides a unique probe for studying the distribution and origin of positrons in our Galaxy. The SPI spectrometer on INTEGRAL has observed this gamma-ray line for two decades. We analyze 20 years…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Hiroki Yoneda , Thomas Siegert , Saurabh Mittal

The Stokes parameters have been found in the framework of quantum electrodynamics for the description of polarization of radiation emitted by relativistic positrons channeled between (110) planes in Si crystal. The degree of polarization,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 S. Bellucci , M. Shatnev

We present spectra of accretion discs around white-dwarfs calculated with an improved and updated version of the Shaviv & Wehrse (1991) model. The new version includes line opacities and convective energy transport and can be used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Irit Idan , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Jean-Marie Hameury , Giora Shaviv

We propose a polarimetric microwave imaging technique that exploits recent advances in computational imaging. We utilize a frequency-diverse cavity-backed metasurface, allowing us to demonstrate high-resolution polarimetric imaging using a…

We present a brief description of a model for the broad emission line region (BELR) in quasars, which is supported by analysis of CIV and other emission lines in the spectra of high-z SDSS quasars. Specifically we consider a two-component…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Gordon T. Richards

We report on the first ever detection of circular polarization in molecular lines forming in magnetic regions on the surfaces of active stars. The new observations were obtained with the high-resolution spectropolarimeter ESPaDOnS recently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Berdyugina , P. Petit , D. M. Fluri , N. Afram , J. Arnaud

The study of the linear and circular polarization in AGN allows one to gain detailed information about the properties of the magnetic fields in these objects. However, especially the observation of circular polarization (CP) with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. Cenacchi , A. Kraus , A. Orfei , K. -H. Mack

In this paper we estimate diffuse foreground minimized Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Stokes Q and U polarization maps based upon the fundamental concept of Gaussian nature of CMB and strong non-Gaussian nature of astrophysical polarized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Ujjal Purkayastha , Rajib Saha

The geo-effectiveness of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is determined primarily by their magnetic fields. Modeling of Gyrosynchrotron (GS) emission is a promising remote sensing technique to measure the CME magnetic field at coronal heights.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Devojyoti Kansabanik , Surajit Mondal , Divya Oberoi

In the context of the mean-field exciton-polariton (EP) theory with balanced loss and pump, we investigate the formation of lattice structures built of individual vortex-antivortex (VAV) bound states under the action of the two-dimensional…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 S. Sanjay , S. Saravana Veni , Boris A. Malomed

We present a pipeline that allows recovering reliable information for all four Stokes parameters with high accuracy. Its novelty relies on the treatment of the instrumental effects already prior to the computation of the Stokes parameters…

Context. Variability caused by stellar activity represents a challenge to the discovery and characterization of terrestrial exoplanets and complicates the interpretation of atmospheric planetary signals. Aims. We aim to use a detailed…