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Optics labs are an integral part of the advanced curriculum for physics majors. Students majoring in other disciplines, like chemistry, biology or engineering rarely have the opportunity to learn about the most recent optical techniques and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Georgi Georgiev , Thomas Slavkovsky

We discuss the effects of strong gravity on the polarization properties of a black hole accretion disc. The intrinsic polarization is computed taking into account light scattered on the disc surface and using different approximations. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Karas , M. Dovciak , G. Matt

Accretion onto magnetic neutron stars results in X-ray spectra that often exhibit a cyclotron resonance scattering feature (CRSF) and, sometimes, higher harmonics of it. Two places are suspect for the formation of a CRSF: the surface of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 N. D. Kylafis , J. E. Trümper , N. A. Loudas

In this paper, we implement a perturbative approach, first proposed by Bouchet & Gispert (1999), to estimate variation of spectral index of galactic polarized synchrotron emission, using linear combination of simulated Stokes Q polarization…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Rajib Saha , Pavan Kumar Aluri

Spectropolarimetric inversions are routinely used in the field of Solar Physics for the extraction of physical information from observations. The application to two-dimensional fields of view often requires the use of supercomputers with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 A. Asensio Ramos , C. Diaz Baso

Polarized component maps in the Northern Sky are derived from the QUIJOTE-MFI wide survey data at 11 and 13 GHz, the WMAP K and Ka bands and all Planck polarized channels using the parametric component separation method B-SeCRET. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 E. de la Hoz

The polarization observed for stars background to dark clouds (Bok Globules) is often used as diagnostic to study the ongoing star formation processes in these clouds. Such polarization in the optical have been reported for eight nearby…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 A. K. Sen , T. Mukai , R. Gupta , H. S. Das

We present the results of fast temporal optical spectroscopy and photometry of the AM Her type system BY Cam obtained in February 1990 and March 1991. Emission line profiles show a complex structure and are strongly variable. The radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martine Mouchet , Jean-Marc Bonnet-Bidaud , Nicolai Somov , Tania Somova

We present a new model of the microwave sky in polarization that can be used to simulate data from CMB polarization experiments. We exploit the most recent results from the Planck satellite to provide an accurate description of the diffuse…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Carlos Hervías-Caimapo , Anna Bonaldi , Michael L. Brown

Context. The origin, evolution, and ultimate fate of magnetic cataclysmic variables are poorly understood. It is largely the nature of the magnetic fields in these systems that leads to this poor understanding. Fundamental properties, such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. W. Butters , S. Katajainen , A. J. Norton , H. J. Lehto , V. Piirola

A big challenge in solar and stellar physics in the coming years will be to decipher the magnetism of the solar outer atmosphere (chromosphere and corona) along with its dynamic coupling with the magnetic fields of the underlying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti

We discuss statistical and physical properties of cosmic microwave background polarization, both in Fourier and in real space. The latter allows for a more intuitive understanding of some of the geometric signatures. We present expressions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uros Seljak , Matias Zaldarriaga

We describe the development of a bolometric receiver designed to measure the arcminute-scale polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The Polatron will be mounted at the Cassegrain focus of the 5.5 m telescope at the Owens…

Optical approaches for wavefront shaping traditionally rely on phase modulation through holographic techniques. Shaping the phase determines a wave's diffraction and hence its intensity distribution in space. We instead show that shaping…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Sai Nikhilesh Murty Kottapalli , Alexander Song , Peer Fischer

In this article we consider likelihood-based estimation of static parameters for a class of partially observed McKean-Vlasov (POMV) diffusion process with discrete-time observations over a fixed time interval. In particular, using the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-12 Ajay Jasra , Mohamed Maama , Raul Tempone

The unitarization of the longitudinal vector boson scattering (VBS) cross section by the Higgs boson is a fundamental prediction of the Standard Model which has not been experimentally verified. One of the most promising ways to measure VBS…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Jacob Searcy , Lillian Huang , Marc-André Pleier , Junjie Zhu

This work aims efficiently estimating the posterior distribution of kinetic parameters for dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) imaging given a measurement of time of activity curve. Considering the inherent information loss from…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Xiaofeng Liu , Thibault Marin , Tiss Amal , Jonghye Woo , Georges El Fakhri , Jinsong Ouyang

The Mg I b$_2$ line at 5173 \r{A} is primarily magnetically sensitive to heights between the mid photosphere and the low chromosphere, a region that has not been sufficiently explored in the solar atmosphere but is crucial for understanding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 A. L. Siu-Tapia , L. R. Bellot Rubio , D. Orozco Suárez , R. Gafeira

Understanding the physical conditions of dark molecular clouds and star forming regions is an inverse problem subject to complicated chemistry that varies non-linearly with time and the physical environment. In this paper we apply a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Antonios Makrymallis , Serena Viti

The existence of asymmetries in the circular polarization (Stokes V) profiles emerging from the solar photosphere is known since the 1970s. These profiles require the presence of a velocity gradient along the line of sight, possibly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 A. Sainz Dalda , J. Martinez-Sykora , L. Bellot Rubio , A. Title
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