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We report a spectral-line survey of the extreme carbon star IRC+10216 carried out between 293.9 and 354.8 GHz with the Submillimeter Array. A total of 442 lines were detected, more than 200 for the first time; 149 are unassigned. Maps at an…

The evolved carbon-rich AGB star IRC +10216 (CW Leo) is the brightest mid-infrared source outside the solar system, as well as one of the closest examples of an evolved star losing mass. It has a complex and variable circumstellar structure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jared R. Males , Laird M. Close , Andrew J. Skemer , Philip M. Hinz , William F. Hoffmann , Massimo Marengo

Six images of IRC+10216 taken by the Hubble Space Telescope at three epochs in 2001, 2011, and 2016 are compared in the rest frame of the central carbon star. An accurate astrometry has been achieved with the help of Gaia Data Release 2.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Hyosun Kim , Ho-Gyu Lee , Youichi Ohyama , Ji Hoon Kim , Peter Scicluna , You-Hua Chu , Nicolas Mauron , Toshiya Ueta

We describe Very Large Array observations of the extreme carbon star IRC+10216 at 8.4, 14.9, and 22.5 GHz made over a two year period. We find possible variability correlated with the infrared phase and a cm- to sub-millimeter wavelength…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. M. Menten , M. J. Reid , E. Kruegel , M. J. Claussen , R. Sahai

New interferometric observations of SiO J=5-4 circumstellar line emission around the carbon star IRC+10216, using the Submillimeter Array, are presented. Complemented by multi-transition single-dish observations, including infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. L. Schoeier , D. Fong , H. Olofsson , Q. Zhang , N. Patel

We have discovered a very extended shock structure (i.e., with a diameter of about 24 arcmin) surrounding the well-known carbon star IRC+10216 in ultraviolet images taken with the GALEX satellite. We conclude that this structure results…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Raghvendra Sahai , Christopher K. Chronopoulos

We present new near-infrared (JHK) bispectrum speckle-interferometry monitoring of the carbon star IRC+10216 obtained between 1999 and 2001 with the SAO 6m telescope. The J-, H-, and K-band resolutions are 50mas, 56mas, and 73mas, resp. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Weigelt , Y. Y. Balega , T. Bloecker , K. -H. Hofmann , A. Men'shchikov , J. M. Winters

The C-rich AGB star IRC+10216 undergoes strong mass loss, and quasi-periodic density enhancements in the circumstellar matter have been reported. CO is ubiquitous in the CSE, while CCH emission comes from a spatially confined shell. With…

AGB stars are major contributors to the chemical enrichment of the ISM through nucleosynthesis and extensive mass loss. Most of our current knowledge of AGB atmospheric and circumstellar chemistry, in particular in a C-rich environment, is…

The ejecta of thermally-pulsating AGB stars largely control the chemical evolution of galaxies. Yet, both, the mass-loss process and the gas chemical composition remain poorly understood. We present maps of the extended 12CO and 13CO…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 J. Cernicharo , N. Marcelino , M. Agundez , M. Guelin

Aims: The study at hand aims to describe the distribution of atomic carbon, C0, throughout the envelope, in support of an improved understanding of its photo-chemistry. Additionally, we also briefly discuss the observation of [CII] emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Manali Jeste , Helmut Wiesemeyer , Karl M. Menten , Friedrich Wyrowski

Aims.Analysis of the innermost regions of the carbon-rich star IRC+10216 and of the outer layers of its circumstellar envelope have been performed in order to constrain its mass-loss history. Methods: .We analyzed the high dynamic range of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. C. Leao , Patrick De Laverny , D. Mekarnia , J. R. De Medeiros , Benoit Vandame

IRC +10216 is the prototypical carbon star exhibiting an extended molecular circumstellar envelope. Its spectral properties are therefore the template for an entire class of objects. The main goal is to systematically study the $\lambda$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Y. Gong , C. Henkel , S. Spezzano , S. Thorwirth , K. M. Menten , F. Wyrowski , R. Q. Mao , B. Klein

12CO and 13CO J = 6-5 observations of IRC +10 216 with the JCMT are presented. A spherically symmetric radiative transfer code is used to model these and other CO observations of the carbon star IRC~+10~216/CW Leo. Compared to previously…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin A. T. Groenewegen , Wil E. C. J. van der Veen , Henry E. Matthews

We present low spectral resolution molecular interferometric observations at 1.2 mm obtained with the Combined Array for Research in Millimetre-wave Astronomy (CARMA) towards the C-rich AGB star IRC+10216. We have mapped the emission of…

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB)stars create a rich inventory of molecules in their envelopes as they lose mass during later stages of their evolution. These molecules cannot survive the conditions in interstellar space, where they are exposed…

The circumstellar envelopes of carbon-rich AGB stars show a chemical complexity that is exemplified by the prototypical object IRC +10216, in which about 60 different molecules have been detected to date. Most of these species are carbon…

Using the Submillimeter Array we have detected the J=3-2 and 2-1 rotational transitions from within the first vibrationally excited state of CO toward the extreme carbon star IRC+10216 (CW Leo). The emission remains spatially unresolved…

We present the first K'-band image of the carbon star IRC+10216 with 76 mas resolution. The diffraction-limited image was reconstructed from 6m telescope speckle data using the speckle masking bispectrum method. The image shows that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Weigelt , Y. Balega , T. Bloecker , A. J. Fleischer , R. Osterbart , J. M. Winters

High angular resolution images of IRC +10216 taken at various bandpasses within the near-infrared h, k & l bands are presented. The maps have the highest angular resolution yet recovered, and were reconstructed from interferometric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. G. Tuthill , J. D. Monnier , W. C. Danchi
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