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The success of current and future-generation neutrinoless double beta decay experiments relies on the ability to eliminate or reduce extraneous backgrounds. In addition to constructing experiments using radiopure materials and handling in…

BFORE is a NASA high-altitude ultra-long-duration balloon mission proposed to measure the cosmic microwave background (CMB) across half the sky during a 28-day mid-latitude flight launched from Wanaka, New Zealand. With the unique access to…

We study the Baldwin Effect (BE) in 96 core-jet blazars with optical and ultraviolet spectroscopic data from a radio-loud AGN sample obtained from the MOJAVE 2 cm survey. A statistical analysis is presented of the equivalent widths…

We report on the measurements of the fluxes and spectra of the environmental fast neutron background at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) with a rock overburden of about 6700 meters water equivalent, using a liquid…

We construct a high sensitivity radon pilot detector using liquid scintillator dissolved radon for the CDEX rare-event searches program. The CDEX-10 project employs a germanium detector array immersed in a massive liquid nitrogen tank.…

CUPID-0 is the first large mass array of enriched Zn$^{82}$Se scintillating low temperature calorimeters, operated at LNGS since 2017. During its first scientific runs, CUPID-0 collected an exposure of 9.95 kg yr. Thanks to the excellent…

Polarimetry is an area of high energy astrophysics which is still relatively unexplored, even though it is recognized that this type of measurement could drastically increase our knowledge of the physics and geometry of high energy sources.…

The main background above 3\,MeV for in-beam nuclear astrophysics studies with $\gamma$-ray detectors is caused by cosmic-ray induced secondaries. The two commonly used suppression methods, active and passive shielding, against this kind of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-25 T. Szücs , D. Bemmerer , T. P. Reinhardt , K. Schmidt , M. P. Takács , A. Wagner , L. Wagner , D. Weinberger , K. Zuber

Di-hadron correlations and jet-hadron correlations are frequently used to study interactions of the Quark Gluon Plasma with the hard partons that form jets. The existing background subtraction methods for these studies depend on several…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Natasha Sharma , Joel Mazer , Meghan Stuart , Christine Nattrass

The neutron sensitivity of the C$_6$D$_6$ detector setup used at n_TOF for capture measurements has been studied by means of detailed GEANT4 simulations. A realistic software replica of the entire n_TOF experimental hall, including the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-06-27 TOF collaboration , P. Žugec , N. Colonna , D. Bosnar , S. Altstadt , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , M. Barbagallo , V. Bécares , F. Bečvář , F. Belloni , E. Berthoumieux , J. Billowes , V. Boccone , M. Brugger , M. Calviani , F. Calviño , D. Cano-Ott , C. Carrapiço , F. Cerutti , E. Chiaveri , M. Chin , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , M. Diakaki , C. Domingo-Pardo , R. Dressler , I. Duran , N. Dzysiuk , C. Eleftheriadis , A. Ferrari , K. Fraval , S. Ganesan , A. R. García , G. Giubrone , M. B. Gómez-Hornillos , I. F. Gonçalves , E. González-Romero , E. Griesmayer , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , P. Gurusamy , S. Heinitz , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , Y. Kadi , F. Käppeler , D. Karadimos , N. Kivel , P. Koehler , M. Kokkoris , M. Krtička , J. Kroll , C. Langer , C. Lederer , H. Leeb , L. S. Leong , S. Lo Meo , R. Losito , A. Manousos , J. Marganiec , T. Martìnez , C. Massimi , P. F. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , M. Meaze , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , M. Mirea , W. Mondalaers , C. Paradela , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , A. Plompen , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , T. Rauscher , R. Reifarth , A. Riego , F. Roman , C. Rubbia , R. Sarmento , A. Saxena , P. Schillebeeckx , S. Schmidt , D. Schumann , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , D. Tarrío , L. Tassan-Got , A. Tsinganis , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , R. Versaci , M. J. Vermeulen , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , T. Ware , M. Weigand , C. Weiß , T. Wright

A method of measurements of the environmental neutron background at the Baksan Neutrino Observatory of the INR RAS are described. Measurements were done by using of a proportional counter filled with mixture of Ar(2 at)+$^3$He(4 at). The…

A technique to measure low intensity fast neutron flux has been developed. The design, calibrations, procedure for data analysis and interpretation of the results are discussed in detail. The technique has been applied to measure the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Tziaferi , M. J. Carson , V. A. Kudryavtsev , R. Lerner , P. K. Lightfoot , S. M. Paling , M. Robinson , N. J. C. Spooner

{\it ProtoEXIST1} is a pathfinder for the {\it EXIST-HET}, a coded aperture hard X-ray telescope with a 4.5 m$^2$ CZT detector plane a 90$\times$70 degree field of view to be flown as the primary instrument on the {\it EXIST} mission and is…

We report the performances of a 0.51 kg CdWO4 scintillating bolometer to be used for future Double Beta Decay Experiments. The simultaneous read-out of the heat and the scintillation light allows to discriminate between different…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-21 C. Arnaboldi , J. W. Beeman , O. Cremonesi , L. Gironi , M. Pavan , G. Pessina , S. Pirro , E. Previtali

The Mega electron volt (MeV) gamma-ray observation is a promising diagnostic tool for observing the universe. However, the sensitivity of MeV gamma-ray telescopes is limited due to peculiar backgrounds, restricting the application of MeV…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Tomonori Ikeda , Atsushi Takada , Taito Takemura , Kei Yoshikawa , Yuta nakamura , Ken Onozaka , Mitsuru Abe , Toru Tanimori

The imaging and spectral performance of CdTe double-sided strip detectors (CdTe-DSDs) was evaluated for the ASTRO-H mission. The charcterized CdTe-DSDs have a strip pitch of 0.25 mm, an imaging area of 3.2 cm$\times$3.2 cm and a thickness…

A new ultra-low background high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector has been installed at the Kamioka underground experimental site. The background count rate in the energy range from 40 keV to 2700 keV is about 25% lower than that of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-12-05 K. Ichimura , H. Ikeda , Y. Kishimoto , M. Kurasawa , A. A. Suzuki , Y. Gando , M. Ikeda , K. Hosokawa , H. Sekiya , H. Ito , A. Minamino , S. Suzuki

We report on a new measurement of the cosmic ray antiproton spectrum. The data were collected by the balloon-borne experiment CAPRICE98 which was flown on 28-29 May 1998 from Fort Sumner, New Mexico, USA. The experiment used the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 CAPRICE Collaboration

The fourth flight of the Focusing Optics X-ray Solar Imager sounding rocket experiment (FOXSI-4) aimed to achieve the first imaging spectroscopic observations of mid-to-large class ( >= GOES C5 class) solar flares, in contrast to the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Shunsaku Nagasawa , Takahiro Minami , Shin Watanabe , Tadayuki Takahashi

The Soft Gamma-ray Detector (SGD) on board the NeXT (Japanese future high energy astrophysics mission) is a Compton telescope with narrow field of view (FOV), which utilizes Compton kinematics to enhance its background rejection…