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A co-rotation radius is a key characteristic of disc galaxies that is essential to determine the angular speed of the spiral structure $\Omega_{p}$, and therefore understand its nature. In the literature, there are plenty of methods to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Valeria S. Kostiuk , Alexander A. Marchuk , Alexander S. Gusev

We present a novel quantitative scheme of cluster classification based on the morphological properties that are manifested in X-ray images. We use a conventional radial surface brightness concentration parameter (c_{SB}) as defined…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. Nurgaliev , M. McDonald , B. A. Benson , E. D. Miller , C. W. Stubbs , A. Vikhlinin

We have applied our method for weighing the Galactic disk using phase-space spirals to the Gaia EDR3 proper motion sample. For stars in distant regions of the Galactic disk, the latitudinal proper motion has a close projection with vertical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Axel Widmark , Chervin F. P. Laporte , Giacomo Monari

The ability of digital sky surveys to collect and store very large amounts of data provides completely new ways to study the local universe. Perhaps one of the most provocative observations reported with such tools is the asymmetry between…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Lior Shamir

Accurate distances to stars and galaxies allow for significant tests of stellar evolution, galaxy formation and evolution and cosmology. NASA's Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) will obtain precision [1-30 microarcsec] astrometry for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. P. Olling , D. M. Peterson

For a sample of bright nearby early-type galaxies we have obtained surface photometry in bands ranging from U to K. Since the galaxies have inclinations larger than 50 deg. it is easy to separate bulges and disks. By measuring the colours…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 R. F. Peletier , M. Balcells

We study the benefits of polarimetry observations of microlensing events to detect and characterize circumstellar disks around the microlensed stars located at the Galactic bulge. These disks which are unresolvable from their host stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Sedighe Sajadian , Sohrab Rahvar

The opacity of foreground spiral disks can be probed from the number of distant galaxies seen through them. To calibrate this number for effects other than the dust extinction, Gonzalez et al (1998) developed the "Synthetic Field Method". A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. W. Holwerda , R. A. Gonzalez , Ronald J. Allen , P. C. van der Kruit

(abridged) Measures of the HI properties of a galaxy are among the most sensitive interaction diagnostic at our disposal. We report here on a study of HI profile asymmetries (e.g., lopsidedness) in a sample of some of the most isolated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 D. Espada , L. Verdes-Montenegro , W. K. Huchtmeier , J. Sulentic , S. Verley , S. Leon , J. Sabater

Recent observations using several different telescopes and sky surveys showed patterns of asymmetry in the distribution of galaxies by their spin directions as observed from Earth. These studies were done with data imaged from the Northern…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Lior Shamir

We study the effects of dusty spiral arms on the photometric properties of disk galaxies using a series of 2D radiative transfer models, approximating the arms with axially symmetrical rings. We find that dusty arms, as well as dusty disks,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Semionov , K. Kodaira , R. Stonkute , V. Vansevicius

We present a performance analysis of the DiskMass Survey. The survey uses collisionless tracers in the form of disk stars to measure the surface-density of spiral disks, to provide an absolute calibration of the stellar mass-to-light ratio,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Matthew A. Bershady , Marc A. W. Verheijen , Kyle B. Westfall , David R. Andersen , Rob A. Swaters , Thomas Martinsson

We investigate the effects of potential sources of systematic error on the angular and photometric redshift, z_phot, distributions of a sample of redshift 0.4 < z < 0.7 massive galaxies whose selection matches that of the Baryon Oscillation…

We report new B-band CCD surface photometry on a sample of 76 disk galaxies brighter than B_T = 14.5 mag in the Uppsala General Catalogue of Galaxies, which are confined within a volume located in the outer part of the Local Supercluster.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nanyao Y. Lu

Axisymmetric density distributions are constructed which are invisible when viewed from a range of inclination angles $i$. By adding such distributions to a model galaxy, it can be made either disky or boxy without in any way affecting its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ortwin Gerhard , James Binney

In this article I extend an earlier study of spiral galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to investigate whether the universe has an overall handedness. A preference for spiral galaxies in one sector of the sky to be left-handed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Michael J. Longo

We present deep B- and R-band surface photometry for a sample of 21 galaxies with morphological types between S0 and Sab. We present radial profiles of surface brightness, colour, ellipticity, position angle and deviations of axisymmetry…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Noordermeer , J. M. van der Hulst

We report weak-lensing masses for 51 of the most X-ray luminous galaxy clusters known. This cluster sample, introduced earlier in this series of papers, spans redshifts 0.15 < z_cl < 0.7, and is well suited to calibrate mass proxies for…

We have developed a new method for determining the corotation radii of density waves in disk galaxies, which makes use of the radial distribution of an azimuthal phase shift between the potential and density wave patterns. The approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiaolei Zhang , Ronald J. Buta

The quantity of dust in a spiral disk can be estimated using the dust's typical emission or the extinction of a known source. In this paper, we compare two techniques, one based on emission and one on absorption, applied on sections of…