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We present an ultraviolet quasar absorption line analysis of metal lines associated with three strong intervening H I absorbers (with $N$(H I) $>$ 10$^{16.5}$ cm$^{-2}$) detected in the outskirts of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect-selected…

Aims. We aim to understand the unexpected presence of mm-wave molecular absorption at -200 \kms $< {\rm v} < -140$ \kms\ in a direction that is well away from regions of the Galactic bulge where CO emission at such velocities is prominent.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 M. Gerin , H. Liszt

Different physical processes in galaxy evolution, such as galaxy mergers that lead to coalescence of dual Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and outflows emanating from the narrow line region, can leave their imprint on the optical spectra of AGN…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Rajeshwari Dutta , Raghunathan Srianand

We make an analytical estimate of the maximum 21 cm absorption signal from the cosmic dawn, taking into account the inhomogeneity of gas distribution in the intergalactic medium (IGM) due to non-linear structure formation. The gas located…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Yidong Xu , Bin Yue , Xuelei Chen

We compare the HI column densities from Ly-alpha absorption to the metal column densities from X-ray absorption in gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows. Eight bursts of seventeen entering the sample, have significant extragalactic X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Watson , J. Hjorth , J. P. U. Fynbo , P. Jakobsson , S. Foley , J. Sollerman , R. A. M. J. Wijers

We report the discovery of a threshold in the HI column density of Galactic gas clouds below which the formation of the cold phase of HI is inhibited. This threshold is at $N_{HI} = 2 \times 10^{20}$ per cm$^{2}$; sightlines with lower HI…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Nissim Kanekar , Robert Braun , Nirupam Roy

We use spectroscopic data from HST and FUSE to study the wide range of ionization states of the "highly ionized high-velocity clouds". Studied extensively in OVI absorption, these clouds are usually assumed to be infalling gas in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. Collins , J. M. Shull , M. L. Giroux

We investigate interstellar absorption from molecular hydrogen (H_2) and metals in an intermediate-velocity cloud (IVC) in the direction of the LMC star Sk -68 80 (HD 36521), based on data from the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 P. Richter , K. R. Sembach , J. C. Howk

We present ISO observations of several H2 pure-rotational lines (from S(0) to S(5)) towards a sample of 16 molecular clouds distributed along the central ~ 500 pc of the Galaxy. We also present C18O and 13CO J=1->0 and J=2->1 observations…

The fraction of AGN with photoelectric absorption in the X-rays ranging from NH of 10^{22} up to about 10^{24} cm^{-2} (Compton-thin) appears observationally to be anticorrelated to their luminosity Lx. This recently found evidence is used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alessandra Lamastra , G. Cesare Perola , Giorgio Matt

Observations of interstellar dust are often used as a proxy for total gas column density $N_\mathrm{H}$. By comparing $\textit{Planck}$ thermal dust data (Release 1.2) and new dust reddening maps from Pan-STARRS 1 and 2MASS (Green et al.…

High resolution X-ray spectroscopy of the warm absorber in the nearby quasar, MR2251-178 (z = 0.06398) is presented. The observations were carried out in 2011 using the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating and the XMM-Newton Reflection…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. N. Reeves , D. Porquet , V. Braito , J. Gofford , E. Nardini , T. J. Turner , D. M. Crenshaw , S. B. Kraemer

The Lockman Hole is well known as the region with the lowest neutral atomic hydrogen colum density on the entire sky. We present an analysis of the soft X-ray background radiation towards the Lockman Hole using ROSAT all-sky survey data.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Kappes , Juergen Kerp , Philipp Richter

Using IRAM 30m, SEST 15m, and Nancay radiotelescopes, we have gathered the 1mm continuum emission, spectra of the J=1--0 CO line and of the HI line at 21cm for two samples of IRAS galaxies. Using these data, we have estimated the HI masses,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Paola Andreani , Fabienne Casoli , Maryvonne Gerin

We interpret observations of intergalactic low ionisation metal absorption systems at redshifts z $\gtrsim$5 in terms of pressure-confined clouds. We find clouds confined by the expected pressure of galactic haloes with masses $11<\log…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Teresita Suarez , Avery Meiksin

We studied the X-ray dust scattering halos around 17 bright X-ray point sources using {\it Chandra} data. We use an iterative method to resolve the halos at small scattering angles from the zeroth order data in CC-mode or the first order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jingen Xiang , Shuang Nan Zhang , Yangsen Yao

We demonstrate that the observed increase of some nebular line ratios with height above the midplane in the diffuse ionized gas (DIG) in the Milky Way and other galaxies is a natural consequence of the progressive hardening of the radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kenneth Wood , John S. Mathis

We present multi-sightline absorption spectroscopy of cool gas around three lensing galaxies at z=0.4-0.7. These lenses have half-light radii r_e=2.6-8 kpc and stellar masses of log M*/Ms=10.9-11.4, and therefore resemble nearby passive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Fakhri S. Zahedy , Hsiao-Wen Chen , Michael Rauch , Michelle L. Wilson , Ann Zabludoff

Aims. The comparative study of several molecular species at the origin of the gas phase chemistry in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) is a key input in unraveling the coupled chemical and dynamical evolution of the ISM. Methods. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Benjamin Godard , Edith Falgarone , Maryvonne Gerin , Pierre Hily-Blant , Massimo De Luca

The detection of highly ionized metal absorption lines in the X-ray spectra of the Galactic X-ray binaries (XRBs) implies the distribution of hot gas along the sightline toward the background sources. However, the origin of this hot gas is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Yang Luo , Taotao Fang , Renyi Ma