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Until now the known sources in the Galactic center with sufficiently smooth spectra and of sufficient brightness to be suitable for high resolution infrared absorption spectroscopy of interstellar gas occupied a narrow range of longitudes,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 T. R. Geballe , T. Oka

Today, the majority of the cosmic baryons in the Universe are not observed directly, leading to an issue of "missing baryons" at low redshift. Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations have indicated that a significant portion of them will be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 A. Fresco , C. Péroux , A. Merloni , A. Hamanowicz , R. Szakacs

The heating and cooling of the interstellar medium allow the gas in the ISM to coexist at very different temperatures in thermal pressure equilibrium. The heating cannot be directly determined, but the cooling can be inferred from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Lehner , B. P. Wakker , B. D. Savage

We present a three-dimensional map of the hydrogen density distribution in the Galactic interstellar medium. The hydrogen equivalent column densities were obtained from the Exploring the X-ray Transient and variable Sky project ({\sc…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Efraín Gatuzz , S. Rezaei Kh. , Timothy R. Kallman , Annika Kreikenbohm , Mirjam Oertel , J. Wilms , Javier A. García

We performed 12CO(1-0), 13CO(1-0), and HCN(1-0) single-dish observations (beam size ~14"-18") toward nearby starburst and non-starburst galaxies using the Nobeyama 45 m telescope. The 13CO(1-0) and HCN(1-0) emissions were detected from all…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Satoki Matsushita , Ryohei Kawabe , Kotaro Kohno , Tomoka Tosaki , Baltasar Vila-Vilaró

In order to investigate the role of absorption in AGN with jets, we have studied the column density distribution of a hard X-ray selected sample of radio galaxies, derived from the INTEGRAL/IBIS and Swift/BAT AGN catalogues (~7-10% of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-27 F. Panessa , L. Bassani , R. Landi , A. Bazzano , D. Dallacasa , F. La Franca , A. Malizia , T. Venturi , P. Ubertini

We present Suzaku spectra of X-ray emission in the fields just off the LMC X-3 sight line. OVII, OVIII, and NeIX emission lines are clearly detected, suggesting the presence of an optically thin thermal plasma with an average temperature of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Y. Yao , Q. D. Wang , T. Hagihara , K. Mitsuda , D. McCammon , N. Y. Yamasaki

The neutral hydrogen and the ionized helium absorption in the spectra of quasars are unique probes of structure in the early universe. We present Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer observations of the line of sight to the quasar…

We describe an ultraviolet spectroscopic survey of interstellar high-velocity cloud (HVC) absorption in the strong 1206.500 Angstrom line of Si III using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. Because…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Joseph A. Collins , Michael Shull , Mark L. Giroux

Several different methods are regularly used to infer the properties of the neutral interstellar medium (ISM) using atomic hydrogen (H I) 21cm absorption and emission spectra. In this work, we study various techniques used for inferring ISM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Soumyadeep Bhattacharjee , Nirupam Roy , Prateek Sharma , Amit Seta , Christoph Federrath

\abridged The nuclei of active galaxies harbor massive young stars, an accreting central black hole, or both. In order to determine the physical conditions that pertain to molecular gas close to the sources of radiation, numerical models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Meijerink , M. Spaans , F. P. Israel

Gas in galactic disks is collected by gravitational instabilities into giant atomic-molecular complexes, but only the inner, molecular parts of these structures are able to collapse to form stars. Determining what controls the ratio of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher F. McKee , Jason Tumlinson

Galactic Gamma ray astronomy at very high energy (E > 30 TeV) is a vital tool in the study of the non-thermal universe. The interpretation of the observations in this energy region requires the precise modeling of the attenuation of photons…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Silvia Vernetto , Paolo Lipari

We analyse absorption characteristics and physical conditions of extraplanar intermediate- and high-velocity gas to study the distribution of the neutral and weakly ionised Milky Way halo gas and its relevance for the evolution of the Milky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. Ben Bekhti , P. Richter , T. Westmeier , M. T. Murphy

Compact radio galaxies with a GHz-peaked spectrum (GPS) and/or compact-symmetric-object (CSO) morphology (GPS/CSOs) are increasingly detected in the X-ray domain. Their radio and X-ray emissions are affected by significant absorption.…

We measured the galactic hydrogen column densities to the neutron-star binaries GX 17+2, 4U 1705-44, and 4U 1728-34 by modeling the Mg and Si absorption edges found in high-resolution X-ray spectra obtained by the Chandra X-ray Observatory.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-02 Patricia Wroblewski , Tolga Guver , Feryal Ozel

By combining the data from surveys for HI 21-cm absorption at various impact parameters in near-by galaxies, we report an anti-correlation between the 21-cm absorption strength (velocity integrated optical depth) and the impact parameter.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 S. J. Curran , S. N. Reeves , J. R. Allison , E. M. Sadler

We present basic data and modeling for a survey of the cool, photo-ionized Circum-Galactic Medium (CGM) of low-redshift galaxies using far-UV QSO absorption line probes. This survey consists of "targeted" and "serendipitous" CGM subsamples,…

In this paper, we report VLBA radio maps at three frequencies and an ASCA X-ray spectrum of the water megamaser galaxy NGC 2639, which is believed to contain an edge-on viewed accretion disk. The radio observations reveal a compact ($<$ 0.2…

We have undertaken a survey for HI 21-cm absorption within the host galaxies of z ~ 1.2 - 1.5 radio sources, in the search of the cool neutral gas currently "missing" at z > 1. This deficit is believed to be due to the optical selection of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. J. Curran , M. T. Whiting , A. Tanna , E. M. Sadler , M. B. Pracy , R. Athreya