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We present a physically-based absorption-line model for the spectroscopic study of the intergalactic medium (IGM). This model adopts results from Cloudy simulations and theoretical calculations by Gnat and Sternberg (2007) to examine the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yangsen Yao , J. Michael Shull , Charles W. Danforth , Brian A. Keeney , John T. Stocke

A detailed study of interstellar polarization efficiency toward molecular clouds is used to attempt discrimination between grain alignment mechanisms in dense regions of the ISM. Background field stars are used to probe polarization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. C. B. Whittet , J. H. Hough , A. Lazarian , Thiem Hoang

We present a multiwavelength study of 28 Galactic massive star-forming H II regions. For 17 of these regions, we present new distance measurements based on Gaia DR2 parallaxes. By fitting a multicomponent dust, blackbody, and power-law…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Breanna A. Binder , Matthew S. Povich

H II regions are the signposts of massive ($M\geq\,8\,M_\odot$) star-forming sites in our Galaxy. It has been observed that the ionizing photon rate inferred from the radio continuum emission of H II regions is significantly lower ($\sim$…

We present a time-dependent photoionization code that combines self-consistently metal evolution and dust destruction under an intense X-ray UV radiation field. Firstly, we extend the mathematical formulation of the time-dependent evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rosalba Perna , Davide Lazzati

The sky-averaged (global) 21-cm signal is a powerful probe of the intergalactic medium (IGM) prior to the completion of reionization. However, it has so far been unclear that even in the best case scenario, in which the signal is accurately…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jordan Mirocha , Geraint J. A. Harker , Jack O. Burns

The cosmic optical background is an important observable that constrains energy production in stars and more exotic physical processes in the universe, and provides a crucial cosmological benchmark against which to judge theories of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Michael Zemcov , Poppy Immel , Chi Nguyen , Asantha Cooray , Carey M. Lisse , Andrew R. Poppe

We calculate the intensity and photon spectrum of the intergalactic background light (IBL) as a function of redshift using an approach based on observational data obtained in many different wavelength bands from local to deep galaxy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Floyd W. Stecker , Matthew A. Malkan , Sean T. Scully

Using the new version of the photoionization code Titan designed for plane-parallel photoionized thick hot media, which is unprecedented from the point of view of line transfer, we have undertaken a study of the influence of different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Séverine Coupé , Olivier Godet , A. -M. Dumont , Suzy Collin

Far-infrared continuum data from the {\it COBE}/{\it DIRBE} instrument were combined with Nagoya 4-m $\cOone$ spectral line data to infer the multiparsec-scale physical conditions in the Orion$ $A and B molecular clouds, using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. F. Wall

The spatial fluctuations of the extragalactic background light trace the total emission from all stars and galaxies in the Universe. A multi-wavelength study can be used to measure the integrated emission from first galaxies during…

The far-infrared (FIR) emissivity of dust is an important parameter characterizing the physical properties of the grains. With the availability of stellar databases and far-infrared data from Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) it is possible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cs. Kiss , P. Abraham , R. J. Laureijs , A. Moor , S. M. Birkmann

It is well-known that photoionization is the major mechanism powering nebulae emission-lines. For about 30 years, numerical simulations using photoionization codes have been employed to analyze HII regions, planetary nebulae and active…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sueli M. Viegas

This is the second of two papers examining Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) observations of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in Holmberg II. Here we perform detailed photoionization modeling of the infrared lines. Our analysis…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C. T. Berghea , R. P. Dudik , K. A. Weaver , T. R Kallman

We use ultraviolet spectra of Capella from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) satellites to study interstellar absorption lines from the Local Interstellar Cloud (LIC). Measurements of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brian E. Wood , Seth Redfield , Jeffrey L. Linsky , M. S. Sahu

An accurate characterisation of the physical properties of galaxies at cosmic dawn is key to understanding the origin of the high abundance of UV-bright galaxies at z$\gtrsim$10. We exploit deep NIRSpec PRISM observations of GHZ2 to…

Extensive photoionization model grids for single star HII regions using a variety of recent state-of-the-art stellar atmosphere models have been computed with the main aim of constraining/testing their predicted ionizing spectra against…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Morisset , D. Schaerer , J. -C. Bouret , F. Martins

We use Gamma-ray burst (GRB) spectra total continuum absorption to estimate the key intergalactic medium (IGM) properties of hydrogen column density ($\mathit{N}\textsc{hxigm}$), metallicity, temperature and ionisation parameter over a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Tony Dalton , Simon L. Morris , Michele Fumagalli

We develop an analytic approach to study inhomogeneous reionization on large scales by solving the equations of ionization balance and radiative transfer to first order in perturbations. Given the spatial distribution and spectrum of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jun Zhang , Lam Hui , Zoltan Haiman

A model of the density distribution in the intergalactic medium, motivated by that found in numerical simulations, is used to demonstrate the effect of a clumpy IGM and discrete sources on the reionization of the universe. In an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jordi Miralda-Escude , Martin Haehnelt , Martin J. Rees