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Propagation of short and ultra-intense laser pulses in a semi-infinite space of overdense hydrogen plasma is analyzed via fully-relativistic, real geometry particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations including radiation friction. The relativistic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Masahiro Yano , Alexei Zhidkov , James Koga , Tomonao Hosokai , Ryosuke Kodama

The influence of laser frequency on laser-driven ion acceleration is investigated by means of two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. When ultrashort intense laser pulse at higher harmonic frequency irradiates a thin solid foil, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Jan Psikal , Ondrej Klimo , Stefan Weber , Daniele Margarone

We consider elongated condensates that cross twice the speed of sound. In the absence of periodic boundary conditions, the phonon spectrum possesses a discrete and finite set of complex frequency modes that induce a laser effect. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Stefano Finazzi , Renaud Parentani

Theoretical study of heavy ion acceleration from ultrathin (<200 nm) gold foils irradiated by a short pulse laser is presented. Using two dimensional particle-in-cell simulations the time history of the laser bullet is examined in order to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 G. M. Petrov , C. McGuffey , A. G. R. Thomas , K. Krushelnick , F. N. Beg

The high sensitivity of upcoming space-based gravitational wave detectors suggests the possibility that if halo dark matter were composed of primordial black holes (PBHs) with mass between $10^{16}$ g and 10$^{20}$ g, the gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naoki Seto , Asantha Cooray

We present the ultra-fast dynamics of the interaction between a high-intensity extreme contrast (expected to be around 1e-18 at hundreds of picoseconds timescale) femtosecond laser and a solid. Simultaneous measurements of probe Doppler…

The experimental study of the plasma projectile acceleration in the laser-induced cavity pressure acceleration (LICPA) scheme is reported. In the experiment performed at the kilojoule PALS laser facility, the parameters of the projectile…

Ion acceleration in laser-produced dense plasmas is a key topic of many recent investigations thanks to its potential applications. Indeed, at forthcoming laser intensities ($I \gtrsim 10^{23} \text{W}\,\text{cm}^{-2}$) interaction of laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Evgeny Nerush , Igor Kostyukov

We consider a time-like geodesics in the background of rotating Einstein-Born-Infeld (EBI) black hole to examine the horizon and ergosphere structure. The effective potential that governs the particle's motion in the spacetime and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Gulmina Zaman Babar , Farruh Atamurotov , Shafqat Ul Islam , Sushant G. Ghosh

Over the last Century the method of particle acceleration to high energies has become the prime approach to explore the fundamental nature of matter in laboratory. It appears that the latest search of the contemporary accelerator based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-12 T. Tajima , K. Homma

We describe techniques for measuring the central masses of galaxies using emission-line kinematics observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. For accurate results, it is necessary to model various instrumental effects, particularly the…

The paper reports the results of two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of proton beam acceleration at the interactions of a 130 fs laser pulse of intensity from the range of 10^21-10^23 W/cm^2, predicted for the Extreme Light…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Jaroslaw Domanski , Jan Badziak , Slawomir Jablonski

Quantum black holes (BHs), thought of as an excited multilevel system, can be effectively modelled by replacing an event horizon with a partially reflective membrane. This emergent feature affects their interaction with hosting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Soumodeep Mitra , Sumanta Chakraborty , Rodrigo Vicente , Justin C. Feng

Gravitational-wave astronomy plays a crucial role in early universe cosmology, dark matter detection, and black-hole merger studies. It is shown here that the heterodyne detection of the gravito-optic effect (employing an enhanced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Eduard Atonga , Ramy Aboushelbaya , Peter Norreys

Application of the most robust method of measuring black hole masses, spatially resolved kinematics of gas and stars, is presently limited to nearby galaxies. The Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) and thirty meter class…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Yashar D. Hezaveh

The basic understanding of high-intensity femtosecond laser absorption in a solid is crucial for high-energy-density science. This multidimensional problem has many variables like laser parameters, solid target material, and geometry of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Amitava Adak , Amit D. Lad , Moniruzzaman Shaikh , Indranuj Dey , Deep Sarkar , G. Ravindra Kumar

Using numerical simulations we show how to realise an optical black hole laser, i.e. an amplifier formed by travelling refractive index perturbations arranged so as to trap light between a white and a black hole horizon. The simulations…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Daniele Faccio , Tal Arane , Marco Lamperti , Ulf Leonhardt

Ultra-high intensity femtosecond lasers at focus are now routinely used for relativistic motion of charged particles with peak intensities over 10^18W/cm^2. Such high-field experiments are very sensitive to the value of the peak intensity.…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Thomas Oksenhendler

Stimulated emission by black holes is discussed in light of the analogue gravity program. We first consider initial quantum states containing a definite number of particles, and then we take into account the case where the initial state is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-16 F. Belgiorno , S. L. Cacciatori

We use fully nonlinear numerical relativity techniques to study high energy head-on collision of nonspinning, equal-mass black holes to estimate the maximum gravitational radiation emitted by these systems. Our simulations include…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 James Healy , Ian Ruchlin , Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower
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