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Energy losses from isolated neutron stars are commonly attributed to the emission of electromagnetic radiation from a rotating point-like magnetic dipole in vacuum. This emission mechanism predicts a braking index $n=3$, which is not…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Adam Rogers , Samar Safi-Harb

We find the distribution of coalescence times, birthrates, spatial velocities, and subsequent radial offsets of coalescing neutron stars (NSs) in various galactic potentials accounting for large asymmetric kicks introduced during a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joshua S. Bloom , Steinn Sigurdsson , Onno R. Pols

The Galactic Centre (GC) is a unique place to study the extreme dynamical processes occurring near a super-massive black hole (SMBH). Here we investigate the role of supernova (SN) explosions occurring in massive binary systems lying in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-21 E. Bortolas , M. Mapelli , M. Spera

In close binary systems composed of a normal, donor star and an accreting neutron star, the amount of material received by the accreting component is, so far, a real intrigue. In the literature there are available models that link the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. A. De Vito , O. G. Benvenuto

The spin evolution of isolated neutron stars (NSs) is dominatd by their magnetic fields. The measured braking indices of young NSs show that the spin-down mechanism due to magnetic dipole radiation with constant magnetic fields is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Lei Fu , Xiang-Dong Li

In this paper we discuss the spin-equilibrium of accreting neutron stars in LMXBs. We demonstrate that, when combined with a naive spin-up torque, the observed data leads to inferred magnetic fields which are at variance with those of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Andersson , K. Glampedakis , B. Haskell , A. L. Watts

Ultra-stripped supernovae are different from other terminal explosions of massive stars, as they show little or no ejecta from the actual supernova event. They are thought to occur in massive binary systems after the exploding star has lost…

There is much evidence to suggest that stellar wind capture, rather than Roche lobe overflow, serves as the accretion mechanism onto the compact secondary object in the massive X-ray binary LS 5039. The lack of significant emission combined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. V. McSwain , D. R. Gies

We have studied several neutron star high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) with super-giant (SG) companions using a wind-fed binary model associated with the magnetic field. By using the concept of torque balance, the magnetic field parameter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Ali Taani , Shigeyuki Karino , Liming Song , Chengmin Zhang , Sylvain Chaty

Using three-dimensional (3D) simulations of neutrino-powered supernova explosions we show that the hydrodynamical kick scenario proposed by Scheck et al. on the basis of two-dimensional (2D) models can yield large neutron star (NS) recoil…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-25 A. Wongwathanarat , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller

Using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RossiXTE), astronomers have discovered that disk-accreting neutron stars with weak magnetic fields produce three distinct types of high-frequency X-ray oscillations. These oscillations are powered by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Frederick K. Lamb , Stratos Boutloukos

Observational advances over the last decade have left little doubt that neutron stars received a large kick velocity (of order a few hundred to a thousand km/s) at birth. The physical origin of the kicks and the related supernova asymmetry…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dong Lai

The source 2A 1822-371 is an eclipsing low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) consisting of a neutron star (NS) and a $\sim0.5~M_{\odot}$ donor star in an orbit of 5.57 hr. Based on timing of the eclipse arrival times, this source was found to be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Na Wei , Long Jiang , Wen-Cong Chen

Integrating trajectories of low-mass X-ray binaries containing black holes within the Galactic potential, Repetto, Davies & Sigurdsson recently showed that the large distances of some systems above the Galactic plane can only be explained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 H. -Thomas Janka

As a significant fraction of stars are in multiple systems, binaries play a crucial role in stellar evolution. Among short-period (<1 day) binary characteristics, age remains one of the most difficult to measure. In this paper, we constrain…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Nadia Zakamska

We have performed detailed numerical calculations of the non-conservative evolution of close binary systems with low-mass (1.0-2.0 M_sun) donor stars and a 1.3 M_sun accreting neutron star. Rather than using analytical expressions for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. M. Tauris , G. J. Savonije

Several stars detected moving at velocities near to or exceeding the Galactic escape speed likely originated in the Milky Way disc. We quantitatively explore the `binary supernova scenario' hypothesis, wherein these `hyper-runaway' stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Fraser A. Evans , Mathieu Renzo , Elena Maria Rossi

Low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) with neutron stars show quite different features which depend on the rate of mass transfer from the donor star. With a high transfer rate the Z sources are in a persistent soft spectral state, with a moderate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-05 E. Meyer-Hofmeister , Huaqing Cheng , B. F. Liu

Neutron stars accreting from OB supergiants are often divided between persistently and transiently accreting systems, called Supergiant X-ray Binaries (SgXBs) and Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs). This dichotomy in accretion…

Massive X-ray binaries are usually classified depending on the properties of the donor star in classical, supergiant and Be X-ray binaries. The massive X-ray binary 4U 2206+54 does not fit in any of these groups, and deserves a detailed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ribo , I. Negueruela , P. Blay , J. M. Torrejon , P. Reig