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相关论文: On Variational Dynamics in Redshift Space

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In this work, we present a method for numerically solving the Friedmann equations of modified $f(\mathcal{G})$ gravity in the presence of pressureless matter. This method enables us to predict the redshift behaviour of the Hubble expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Santosh V. Lohakare , Soumyadip Niyogi , B. Mishra

We aim to study how the orbits of galaxies in clusters depend on the prominence of the corresponding central galaxies. We divided our data set of $\sim$ 100 clusters and groups into four samples based on their magnitude gap between the two…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Stefano Zarattini , Andrea Biviano , J. Alfonso L. Aguerri , Marisa Girardi , Elena D'Onghia

In the modern galaxy surveys photometric redshifts play a central role in a broad range of studies, from gravitational lensing and dark matter distribution to galaxy evolution. Using a dataset of about 25,000 galaxies from the second data…

A new global stochastic search, guided mainly through derivative-free directional information computable from the sample statistical moments of the design variables within a Monte Carlo setup, is proposed. The search is aided by imparting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-03-10 Saikat Sarkar , Debasish Roy , Ram Mohan Vasu

Key and still largely missing parameters for measuring the mass content and distribution of the Local Group are the proper motion vectors of its member galaxies. The problem when trying to derive the gravitational potential of the Local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Brunthaler , M. Reid , H. Falcke , L. J. Greenhill , C. Henkel

The classification of galaxies as spirals or ellipticals is a crucial task in understanding their formation and evolution. With the arrival of large-scale astronomical surveys, such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), astronomers now…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Anusha Guruprasad

We present a cosmography analysis of the Local Universe based on the recently released Two-Micron All-Sky Redshift Survey (2MRS). Our method is based on a Bayesian Networks Machine Learning algorithm (the Kigen-code) which self-consistently…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Francisco-Shu Kitaura , Pirin Erdogdu , Sebastian E. Nuza , Arman Khalatyan , Raul E. Angulo , Yehuda Hoffman , Stefan Gottloeber

The caustic technique uses galaxy redshifts alone to measure the escape velocity and mass profiles of galaxy clusters to clustrocentric distances well beyond the virial radius, where dynamical equilibrium does not necessarily hold. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ana Laura Serra , Antonaldo Diaferio , Giuseppe Murante , Stefano Borgani

Modern convolutional neural networks apply the same operations on every pixel in an image. However, not all image regions are equally important. To address this inefficiency, we propose a method to dynamically apply convolutions conditioned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Thomas Verelst , Tinne Tuytelaars

We hypothesize a simple scenario to associate spiral-shaped trajectories and asymptotic tangential velocities according to observations found on deep space scales. As a difference with alternative Modified Newton Dynamics (MoND), in our…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-06-26 E. Canessa

We demonstrate that gravitational lensing can be used to discover and study planets in the habitable zones of nearby dwarf stars. If appropriate software is developed, a new generation of monitoring programs will automatically conduct a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-11 Rosanne Di Stefano , Christopher Night

We explore how information in images of nearby galaxies can be used to estimate their distance. We train a convolutional Neural Network (NN) to do this, using galaxy images from the Illustris simulation. We show that if the NN is trained on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Kevin M. Quigley , Samuel Hori , Rupert A. C. Croft

The currently released datasets of the observational surveys reveal the redshift dependence of the physical features of cosmic voids. We study the void induced hyperbolicity, that is the deviation of the photon beams propagating the voids,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-13 M. Samsonyan , A. A. Kocharyan , A. Stepanian , V. G. Gurzadyan

The rotational velocity of distant galaxies, when interpreted as a size (luminosity) indicator, may be used as a tool to select high redshift standard rods (candles) and probe world models and galaxy evolution via the classical angular…

This work considers reversed evolution in dynamical systems. In particular, asymptotic behavior of chaotic systems, when their orbits evolve backwards in time. Reversed dynamics reveals important aspects of the trajectories, such as a new…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Carmen Pellicer-Lostao , Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

Galaxy spins are believed to retain the initially acquired tendency of being aligned with the intermediate principal axes of the linear tidal field, which disseminates a prospect of using them as a probe of early universe physics. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Jun-Sung Moon , Jounghun Lee

Galaxy cluster peculiar velocities can be inferred from high-sensitivity, high-resolution multiple-frequency observations in the 30 to 400 GHz range. While galaxy cluster counts and power spectra are sensitive to the growth factor, peculiar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Peel , L. Knox

The changing universe model (CUM) describes galaxy parameter relationships (SESAPS '03, session EB 2). The CUM must be successfully applied to cosmological scale observations to be considered a cosmological model. A major component of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John C. Hodge

We investigate how well the redshift distributions of galaxies sorted into photometric redshift bins can be determined from the galaxy angular two-point correlation functions. We find that the uncertainty in the reconstructed redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Schneider , L. Knox , H. Zhan , A. Connolly

In the Gaia era it is increasingly apparent that traditional static, parameterized models are insufficient to describe the mass distribution of our complex, dynamically evolving Milky Way (MW). In this work, we compare different…