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Probing the existence of hypothetical particles beyond the Standard model often deals with extreme parameters: large energies, tiny cross-sections, large time scales, etc. Sometimes laboratory experiments can test required regions of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-26 P. Tinyakov , M. S. Pshirkov , S. B. Popov

We constrain the rate of gas inflow into and outflow from a main-sequence star-forming galaxy at z~1.4 by fitting a simple analytic model for the chemical evolution in a galaxy to the observational data of the stellar mass, metallicity, and…

The discovery of optical/UV tidal disruption events (TDEs) was surprising. The expectation was that, upon returning to the pericenter, the stellar-debris stream will form a compact disk that will emit soft X-rays. Indeed the first TDEs were…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Tsvi Piran

In this book chapter, we will briefly review the current empirical understanding of the relation between accretion state and and outflows in accreting stellar mass black holes. The focus will be on the empirical connections between X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rob Fender , Elena Gallo

Multispectral studies of nearby, forming stars provide insights into all classes of accreting systems. Objects which have magnetic fields, spin, and accrete produce jets and collimated outflows. Jets are seen in systems ranging from brown…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 John Bally

The outflow force of molecular bipolar outflows is a key parameter in theories of young stellar feedback on their surroundings. The focus of many outflow studies is the correlation between the outflow force, bolometric luminosity and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nienke van der Marel , Lars E. Kristensen , Ruud Visser , Joseph C. Mottram , Umut A. Yıldız , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Mass outflow rates and loading factors are typically used to infer the quenching potential of galactic-scale outflows. However, these generally rely on observations of a single gas phase which can severely underestimate the total ejected…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Guido Roberts-Borsani

We perform numerical simulations to investigate the stellar wind from interacting binary stars. Our aim is to find analytical formulae describing the outflow structure. In each binary system the more massive star is in the asymptotic giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Luis C. Bermúdez-Bustamante , G. García-Segura , W. Steffen , L. Sabin

High surface density, rapidly star-forming galaxies are observed to have $\approx 50-100\,{\rm km\,s^{-1}}$ line-of-sight velocity dispersions, which are much higher than expected from supernova driving alone, but may arise from large-scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Sharanya Sur , Evan Scannapieco , Eve C. Ostriker

We have undertaken the largest survey for outflows within the Galactic Plane using simultaneously observed 13CO and C18O data. 325 out of a total of 919 ATLASGAL clumps have data suitable to identify outflows, and 225 (69+-3%) of them show…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Aiyuan Yang , Mark Thompson , James Urquhart , Wenwu Tian

We mapped 12 massive protostellar candidates in the CO J=2-1 line, which in combination with Zhang et al. (2005) completes an unbiased survey of outflows for all 48 sources with l>50^o in a sample of 101 massive protostellar candidates. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kee-Tae Kim , S. E. Kurtz

Galaxies grow inefficiently, with only a few percent of the available gas converted into stars each free-fall time. Feedback processes, such as outflowing winds driven by radiation pressure, supernovae or supermassive black hole accretion,…

While observational evidence for the episodic nature of young stellar outflows continues to mount, existing numerical and theoretical models of molecular outflows assume they are formed by the interaction of a non-episodic wind from a young…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Hector G. Arce , Alyssa A. Goodman

Matter and dark matter in galaxies represent two main components linked by the gravitational interaction. Collisions of galaxies may create an offset between the centers of mass of these components. Ignoring internal dynamics of particles…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

From the scale-free nature of gravity, the structure in the universe is expected to be self-similar on large scales. However, this self-similarity will eventually break down due to small-scale gas physics such as star formation, AGN and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Benjamin A. Seidel , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Lucas M. Valenzuela , Lucas C. Kimmig , Klaus Dolag

Whenever gas is blown out of a galaxy, chances are that it contains some cosmic dust. This dust is an important part of the metals budget for the circumgalactic and intergalactic media, and traces the outflow and stripping history of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Lía Corrales , Sylvain Veilleux , Joel N. Bregman , Jiangtao Li , Marcio Meléndez

Observations of the dust and gas around embedded stellar clusters reveal some of the processes involved in their formation and evolution. Large scale mass infall with rates dM/dt=4e-4 solar masses/year is found to be disrupted on small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jonathan Williams

Quasar outflows may play a crucial role in regulating the host galaxy, although the spatial scale of quasar outflows remain a major enigma, with their acceleration mechanism poorly understood. The kinematic information of outflow is the key…

We characterize the physical properties of star-formation driven outflows in a sample of 29 local dwarf galaxies drawn from the Dwarf Galaxy Survey. We make use of Herschel/PACS archival data to search for atomic outflow signatures in the…