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相关论文: Confronting Synchrotron Shock and Inverse Comptoni…

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When an emitting spherical shell with a constant Lorentz factor turns off emission abruptly at some radius, its high-latitude emission would obey the relation of $\hat{\alpha}$ (the temporal index) = $2 + \hat{\beta}$ (the spectral index).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Jin-Jun Geng , Yong-Feng Huang , Zi-Gao Dai

The recent detection of an unusually hard spectral component in GRB941017 extending to $\ge200$ MeV is hard to explain as a synchrotron emission from shock-accelerated electrons. It was argued to imply acceleration of protons to ultra-high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Asaf Pe'er , Eli Waxman

The IceCube Collaboration recently reported a stringent upper limit on the high energy neutrino flux from GRBs, which provides a meaningful constraint on the standard internal shock model. Recent broad band electromagnetic observations of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Bing Zhang , Pawan Kumar

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), among the most compelling astrophysical phenomena, are potential candidates for exploring the evolution of energy distribution among magnetic fields and particles through multiwavelength observations. The fraction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Nissim Fraija , Boris Betancourt-Kamenetskaia , Antonio Galván , Maria Dainotti

There are two different evolution patterns of the peak energy ($E_\text{p}$) exhibited during the prompt emission phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), i.e., hard-to-soft and intensity-tracking, of which the physical origin remains unknown.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Hao-Xuan Gao , Jin-Jun Geng , Yong-Feng Huang

The prompt emission of the gamma-ray bursts is found to be very energetic, releasing ~10^51 ergs in a flash. However, their emission mechanism remains unclear and understanding their spectra is a key to determining the emission mechanism.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Y. Kaneko , R. D. Preece , M. M. Gonzalez , B. L. Dingus , M. S. Briggs

I calculate the emission expected from a Poynting-flux-dominated gamma-ray burst (GRB) flow in which energy is dissipated gradually by magnetic reconnection. In this picture, the energy of the radiating particles is determined by heating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dimitrios Giannios

HETE-2 has provided new evidence that gamma-ray bursts may evolve with redshift. We investigate the consequences of this possibility for the unified jet model of XRFs and GRBs. We find that burst evolution with redshift can be naturally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Q. Donaghy , D. Q. Lamb , C. Graziani

Context. The complexity and variety exhibited by the light curves of long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) enclose a wealth of information that still awaits being fully deciphered. Despite the tremendous advance in the knowledge of the energetics,…

The prompt optical emission of GRB 990123 was uncorrelated to the gamma-ray light-curve and exhibited temporal properties similar to those of the steeply-decaying, early X-ray emission observed by Swift at the end of many bursts. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Panaitescu , P. Kumar

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the universe's most energetic phenomena (isotropic luminosity $\sim 10^{51} - 10^{54}$ ergs/s) lasting for a very short duration ($\sim$ milliseconds - a few seconds). Even after an average of one GRB detected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Soumya Gupta , Sunder Sahayanathan , Saharsh Shanu , Rishabh Nath

Although the time profiles of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) show extremely diverse behavior, their average statistical properties such as the average peak-aligned profile and the auto-correlation function show simple stretched-exponential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Boris E. Stern , Roland Svensson

Recent results of the hectic research activity about gamma-ray bursts will be reviewed, with emphasis about the emission processes at the origin of the observed gamma-rays. The conventional synchrotron shock scenario is found to have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabriele Ghisellini

We present a detailed study of the spectral and temporal properties of the X-ray flares emission of several GRBs. We select a sample of GRBs which X-ray light curve exhibits large amplitude variations with several rebrightenings superposed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 D. Guetta , V. D'Elia , F. Fiore , M. L. Conciatore , A. Antonelli , L. Stella

A quantitative theory of spectral lags for $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) is given. The underlying hypothesis is that GRB subpulses are photons that are scattered into our line of sight by local concentrations of baryons that are accelerated by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Eichler , Hadar Manis

The prompt phase X- and $\gamma$-ray light curves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit erratic and complex behaviour, often with multiple pulses. The temporal shape of individual pulses is often modelled as 'fast rise exponential decay'…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-14 A Gowri , A. Pe'er , F. Ryde , H. Dereli-Bégué

Relativistic shock models of gamma-ray bursts may be tested by comparison of their predicted low energy asymptotic spectral indices s to observations. Synchrotron radiation theory predicts that the instantaneous spectrum has s = - 1/3 and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Cohen , J. I. Katz , T. Piran , R. Sari , R. D. Preece , D. L. Band

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) spectra are typically non-thermal, with many including two spectral breaks suggestive of optically-thin emission. However, the emitted spectrum from a GRB photosphere, which includes prior dissipation of energy by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Oscar Wistemar , Filip Alamaa , Felix Ryde

The narrowness of the distribution of the peak energy of $\nu F_{\nu}$ spectrum of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the unification of GRB population are great puzzles yet to be solved. We investigate the two puzzles based on the global spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 X. H. Cui , E. W. Liang , R. J. Lu

The detection of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) X-ray emission line is important for studying the GRB physics and constraining the GRB redshift. Since the line-like feature in the GRB X-ray spectrum was first reported in 1999, several works on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Jie-Ying Liu , Jirong Mao