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We investigate whether any multi-planet systems among Kepler candidates (2011 February release) can harbor additional terrestrial-mass planets or smaller bodies. We apply the "packed planetary systems" hypothesis that suggests all planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Julia Fang , Jean-Luc Margot

Assuming that giant planets are formed in thin protoplanetary discs, a '3D' system can form, provided that the mutual inclination is excited by some dynamical mechanism. Resonant interactions and close planetary encounters are thought to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. -S. Libert , K. Tsiganis

We phenomenologically put local constraints on the rotation of distant masses by using the planets of the solar system. First, we analytically compute the orbital secular precessions induced on the motion of a test particle about a massive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Lorenzo Iorio

Stellar perturbations affect planet-formation in binary systems. Recent studies show that the planet-formation stage of mutual accretion of km-sized planetesimals is most sensitive to binary effects. In this paper, the condition for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou , Jian Ge

Several properties of the Solar System, including the wide radial spacing and orbital eccentricities of giant planets, can be explained if the early Solar System evolved through a dynamical instability followed by migration of planets in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 David Nesvorny , Alessandro Morbidelli

The planet orbiting tau Boo at a separation of 0.046 AU could produce a reflected light flux as bright as 1e-4 relative to that of the star. A spectrum of the system will contain a reflected light component which varies in amplitude and…

Most mechanisms proposed for the formation of planets are modified versions of the mechanism proposed for the solar system. Here we argue that, in terms of those planetary systems which have been observed, the case for the solar system…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. Beer , A. R. King , M. Livio , J. E. Pringle

The physics of planet formation is investigated using a population synthesis approach. We develop a simple model for planetary growth including pebble and gas accretion, and orbital migration in an evolving protoplanetary disk. The model is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 John Chambers

We conducted a deep survey of resolved sub-systems among wide binaries with solar-type components within 67 pc from the Sun. Images of 61 stars in the K and H bands were obtained with the NICI adaptive-optics instrument on the 8-m…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Andrei Tokovinin , Markus Hartung , Thomas L Hayward

The conditions that a planet must fulfill to be habitable are not precisely known. However, it is comparatively easier to define conditions under which a planet is very likely not habitable. Finding such conditions is important as it can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yann Alibert

In an era when we are charting multiple planets per system, one might wonder the extent to which "missing" (or failing to detect) a planet can skew our interpretation of the system architecture. We address this question with a simple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 C. Alexander Thomas , Lauren M. Weiss , Matthias Y. He

In the past two decades, transit surveys have revealed a class of planets with thick atmospheres -- sub-Neptunes -- that must have completed their accretion in protoplanet disks. When planets form in the gaseous disk, the gravitational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Shuo Huang , Chris Ormel , Simon Portegies Zwart , Eiichiro Kokubo , Tian Yi

The orbital evolution and stability of planetary systems with interaction from the belts is studied using the standard phase-plane analysis. In addition to the fixed point which corresponds to the Keplerian orbit, there are other fixed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Chin Yeh

Changes in planetary obliquity, or axial tilt, influence the climates on Earth-like planets. In the solar system, the Earth's obliquity is stabilized due to interactions with our moon and the resulting {small amplitude variations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Billy Quarles , Gongjie Li , Jack J. Lissauer

Ensembles of in-plane and inclined orbits in the vicinity of the Lagrange points of the terrestrial planets are integrated for up to 100 million years. The integrations incorporate the gravitational effects of Sun and the eight planets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Tabachnik , N. W. Evans

The widespread prevalence of close-in, nearly coplanar super-Earth- and sub-Neptune-sized planets in multiple-planet systems was one of the most surprising results from the Kepler mission. By studying a uniform sample of Kepler "multis"…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Sarah Millholland , Songhu Wang , Gregory Laughlin

The potential existence of a distant planet ("Planet Nine") in the Solar system has prompted a re-think about the evolution of planetary systems. As the Sun transitions from a main sequence star into a white dwarf, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Dimitri Veras

The majority of star formation results in binaries or higher multiple systems, and planets in such systems are constrained to a limited range of orbital parameters in order to remain stable against perturbations from stellar companions.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Billy Quarles , Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Gongjie Li

Though ~10 Earth mass rocky/icy cores are commonly held as a prerequisite for the formation of gas giants, theoretical models still struggle to explain how these embryos can form within the lifetimes of gaseous circumstellar disks. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 K. A. Kretke , H. F. Levison

Correlations in the orbits of several minor planets in the outer solar system suggest the presence of a remote, massive Planet Nine. With at least ten times the mass of the Earth and a perihelion well beyond 100 AU, Planet Nine poses a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon
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