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We investigate the pulsation properties of stellar models representative of $\delta$ Scuti and $\gamma$ Doradus variables. We have calculated a grid of stellar models from 1.2 to 2.2 M$_{\odot}$, including the effects of both rotation and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 C. C. Lovekin , J. A. Guzik

Context. Abundance anomalies observed in a fraction of A and B stars of both Pop I and II are apparently related to internal particle transport. Aims. Using available constraints from Sirius A, we wish to determine how well evolutionary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 G. Michaud , J. Richer , M. Vick

The importance of Partial Redistribution (PRD) in the modelling of the Lyman Alpha and Lyman Beta emission lines of hydrogen in stellar atmospheres is examined using simple atmospheric models of a range of late-type stars. These models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Stuart A. Sim

We present the Pre-Main-Sequence (PMS) evolutionary tracks of stars with 0.0065~5.0Ms. The models were evolved from the PMS stellar birthline to the onset of hydrogen burning in the core. The convective turnover timescales which enables an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Youn Kil Jung , Yong-Cheol Kim

Recent observations and theoretical studies support the theory that solar-type oscillations are intrinsically stable but excited stochastically by the turbulent convection in the outer layers of the star. The acoustic noise generated by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reza Samadi , Guenter Houdek

Stellar evolution models which include the effect of helium and heavy element diffusion have been calculated for initial iron abundances of [Fe/H] = -2.3, -2.1, -1.9 and -1.7. These models were calculated for a large variety of masses and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Brian Chaboyer , W. H. Fenton , Jenica E. Nelan , D. J. Patnaude , Francesca E. Simon

In this paper we present a grid of stellar evolution models, computed with an up-to-date physical description of the internal structure, using the Code d'Evolution Stellaire Adaptatif et Modulaire (CESAM). The evolutionary sequences span…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 J. P. Marques , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , J. M. Fernandes

Axion production from astrophysical bodies is a topic in continuous development, because of theoretical progress in the estimate of stellar emission rates and, especially, because of improved stellar observations. We carry out a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Luca Di Luzio , Marco Fedele , Maurizio Giannotti , Federico Mescia , Enrico Nardi

We present a generalization of the multiphase chemical evolution model applied to a wide set of theoretical galaxies with different masses and morphological types. This generalized set of models has been computed using the so-called…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Molla , A. I. Diaz , F. Ferrini

Extreme helium stars are very rare low-mass supergiants in a late stage of evolution. They are probably contracting to become white dwarfs following a violent phase of evolution which caused them to become hydrogen-deficient giants,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-26 C. S. Jeffery W. -R. Hamann

Reliable predictions of mass-loss rates are important for massive-star evolution computations. We aim to provide predictions for mass-loss rates and wind-momentum rates of O-type stars, carefully studying the behaviour of these winds as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 R. Björklund , J. O. Sundqvist , J. Puls , F. Najarro

Successful inference from asteroseismology relies on at least two things: that the oscillations in the stars have amplitudes large enough to be clearly observable; and that the oscillations themselves be stable enough to enable precise…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 W. J. Chaplin , G. Houdek , C. Karoff , Y. Elsworth , R. New

It has been known for several decades that transport of chemical elements is induced by the process of microscopic atomic diffusion. Yet, the effect of atomic diffusion, including radiative levitation, has hardly been studied in the context…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Joey S. G. Mombarg , Aaron Dotter , Timothy Van Reeth , Andrew Tkachenko , Sarah Gebruers , Conny Aerts

[abridged] We have assembled a database of stars having both masses determined from measured orbital dynamics and sufficient spectral and photometric information for their placement on a theoretical HR diagram. Our sample consists of 115…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Russel J. White

The impact of new stellar evolution models with rotation on the predictions of population synthesis models is discussed. Massive rotating stars have larger convective cores than their non-rotating counterparts, and their outer layers are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Claus Leitherer

Stars are sphere of hot gas whose interiors transmit acoustic waves very efficiently. Geologists learn about the interior structure of Earth by monitoring how seismic waves propagate through it and, in a similar way, the interior of a star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francois Bouchy , Andre Maeder , Michel Mayor , Denis Megevand , Francesco Pepe , Danuta Sosnowska

Aims: We develop a method for estimating the properties of stellar winds for low-mass main-sequence stars between masses of 0.4 and 1.1 solar masses at a range of distances from the star. Methods: We use 1D thermal pressure driven…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 C. P. Johnstone , M. Güdel , T. Lüftinger , G. Toth , I. Brott

Hot subdwarfs are helium burning objects in late stages of their evolution. These stars can develop winds driven by light absorption in the lines of heavier elements. The wind strength depends on chemical composition which can significantly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 J. Krticka , J. Janik , I. Krtickova , S. Mereghetti , F. Pintore , P. Nemeth , J. Kubat , M. Vuckovic

We examine the time evolution of the frequencies of the gravitational wave after the bounce within the framework of relativistic linear perturbation theory using the results of one dimensional numerical simulations of core-collapse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Hajime Sotani , Tomoya Takiwaki

Using hydrodynamic simulations we investigate the rotational properties and angular momentum evolution of prestellar and protostellar cores formed from gravoturbulent fragmentation of interstellar gas clouds. We find the specific angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. -K. Jappsen , R. S. Klessen