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Like the solar cycle, stellar activity cycles are also irregular. Observations reveal that rapidly rotating (young) Sun-like stars exhibit a high level of activity with no Maunder-like grand minima and rarely display smooth regular activity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Vindya Vashishth , Bidya Binay Karak , Leonid Kitchatinov

The evolution of magnetic fields is studied using simulations of forced helical turbulence with strong imposed shear. After some initial exponential growth, the magnetic field develops a large scale travelling wave pattern. The resulting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Axel Brandenburg , Alberto Bigazzi , Kandaswamy Subramanian

The control of any type of quantum hardware invariably necessitates time-dependent driving. If the basis depends on the control parameter, the presence of a time-dependent control field yields an extra term in the Schr\"odinger equation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Ahmed Kenawy , Fabian Hassler , Roman-Pascal Riwar

The effect of linear lumping, linear transformation to reduce the number of state variables on controllability and observability of linear differential equations has been studied. Controllability of the original system implies the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-03-24 Zsófia Horváth

In the non-linear phase of a dynamo process, the back-reaction of the magnetic field upon the turbulent motion results in a decrease of the turbulence level and therefore in a suppression of both the magnetic field amplification (the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-05 G. A. Guerrero , M. Dikpati , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

Analyses of recent helioseismic data have produced ample evidence for substantial dynamical variation of the differential rotation within the solar convection zone. Given the inevitable difficulties in resolving the precise nature of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eurico Covas , David Moss , Reza Tavakol

We explore the influence of geometry variations on the structure and the time-dependence of the magnetic field that is induced by kinematic $\alpha^{2}$ dynamos in a finite cylinder. The dynamo action is due to an anisotropic $\alpha$…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-05-12 R. Avalos-Zuñiga , M. Xu , F. Stefani , G. Gerbeth , F. Plunian

When complex systems are driven to extinction by some external factor, their non-stationary dynamics can present an intermittent behaviour between relative tranquility and burst of activity whose consequences are often catastrophic. To…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Juan V Escobar , Isaac Pérez Castillo

The magnetic cycle of the Sun, as manifested in the cyclic appearance of sunspots, significantly influences our space environment and space-based technologies by generating what is now termed as space weather. Long-term variation in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-27 Dibyendu Nandy

We study the dynamical and statistical properties of turbulent cross-helicity (correlation of the aligned fluctuating velocity and magnetic field components). We derive an equation governing generation and evolution of the turbulent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. V. Pipin , K. M. Kuzanyan , H. Zhang , A. G. Kosovichev

Assessing the systemic effects of uncertainty that arises from agents' partial observation of the true states of the world is critical for understanding a wide range of scenarios. Yet, previous modeling work on agent learning and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-04-15 Wolfram Barfuss , Richard P. Mann

This paper proposes the idea that the observed dependence of stellar activity cycles on rotation rate can be a manifestation of a stronger dependence on the effective temperature. Observational evidence is recalled and theoretical arguments…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Leonid Kitchatinov

A mean-field theory of the electrodynamics of a turbulent fluid is formulated under the assumption that the molecular electric conductivity is correlated with the turbulent velocity fluctuation in the (radial) direction, $\mathbf{g}$. It is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Oliver Gressel , Günther Rüdiger , Detlef Elstner

The principle of the Karlsruhe dynamo experiment is closely related to that of the Roberts dynamo working with a simple fluid flow which is, with respect to proper Cartesian co-ordinates x, y and z, periodic in x and y and independent of z.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Karl-Heinz Raedler , Axel Brandenburg

The solar surface dynamo has become an active area of research in an attempt to understand the origin of a variety of magnetic field structures on the sun. The major modification that needs to be incorporated in the standard dynamo process…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-23 V. Krishan

We analyse the magnon spectrum and distribution function of the antiferromagnetic phase of the Floquet-driven Hubbard model. Above a critical drive strength, we find a dynamical instability, resulting from a change in sign of the magnon…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Takuya Okugawa , Jens Paaske , Martin Eckstein , Michael A. Sentef , Angel Rubio , Andrew J. Millis

In applications of mechanics, including quantum mechanics, we often consider complex systems, where complete solutions of the underlying "fundamental" equations is both impractical and unnecessary to describe appropriate observations…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Dai Jin , Antti J. Niemi , Xubiao Peng , Frank Wilczek

An important question regarding the study of mean field dynamo models is how to make precise the nature of their underlying dynamics. This is difficult both because relatively little is known about the dynamical behaviour of infinite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Covas , R. Tavakol

Several recent advances in turbulent dynamo theory are reviewed. High resolution simulations of small-scale and large-scale dynamo action in periodic domains are compared with each other and contrasted with similar results at low magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Axel Brandenburg , Dmitry Sokoloff , Kandaswamy Subramanian

Building upon our previous MHD simulation study of magnetic channeling in radiatively driven stellar winds, we examine here the additional dynamical effects of stellar {\em rotation} in the (still) 2-D axisymmetric case of an aligned dipole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Asif ud-Doula , Stanley Owocki , Richard Townsend