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Dynamic decisions are pivotal to economic policy making. We show how existing evidence from randomized control trials can be utilized to guide personalized decisions in challenging dynamic environments with budget and capacity constraints.…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-26 Karun Adusumilli , Friedrich Geiecke , Claudio Schilter

It was recently argued that one-dimensional systems of several strongly interacting fermions of different mass undergo critical transitions between different spatial orderings when the external confinement adiabatically changes its shape.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Damian Włodzyński , Tomasz Sowiński

The Sun shows a wide range of temporal variations, from a few seconds to decades and even centuries, broadly classified into two classes short-term and Long-term. The solar dynamo mechanism is believed to be responsible for these global…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Bibhuti Kumar Jha

For moderate and slow rotation, magnetic activity of solar-like stars is observed to strongly depend on rotation. These observations do not yet have a solid explanation in terms of dynamo theory. We aim to find such an explanation by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 J. Warnecke , M. J. Käpylä

Fluctuations of the alpha-effect which break equatorial symmetry of the flow in the kinematic Parker's dynamo are considered. We show, that even small (a few percents) fluctuation can leed to the substantial assymmetry of the magnetic field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-03 M. Reshetnyak , D. Sokoloff

We determine the behaviour of a time-varying fine structure 'constant' $\alpha (t)$ during the early and late phases of universes dominated by the kinetic energy of changing $\alpha (t)$, radiation, dust, curvature, and lambda,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. D. Barrow , H. B. Sandvik , J. Magueijo

The validity of a closure called the minimal tau approximation (MTA), is tested in the context of dynamo theory, wherein triple correlations are assumed to provide relaxation of the turbulent electromotive force. Under MTA, the alpha effect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. Brandenburg , K. Subramanian

The well known mean-field model of a turbulence driven dynamo is reviewed in relation to Laboratory experiments in which a turbulent cascade is created by a pair of large rotors. It is argued that in such experiments the alpha-effect,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 J B Taylor

Dynamo action owing to helically forced turbulence and large-scale shear is studied using direct numerical simulations. The resulting magnetic field displays propagating wave-like behavior. This behavior can be modelled in terms of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 P. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

We consider the impact of stochastic perturbations on otherwise coherent oscillations of classical pulsators. The resulting dynamics are modelled by a driven damped harmonic oscillator subject to either an external or an internal forcing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 P. P. Avelino , M. S. Cunha , W. J. Chaplin

(abridged) Results from kinematic solar dynamo models employing alpha-effect and turbulent pumping from local convection calculations are presented. We estimate the magnitude of these effects to be around 2-3 m/s. The rotation profile of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , I. Tuominen

It is shown, that retardation in the $\alpha$-quenching in the Parker's dynamo model leads to parametric resonance. This result is observed in the numerical simulations and can be reproduced in the simple analytic model. The other…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Maxim Reshetnyak

Recent theoretical ideas and observational claims suggest that the fine structure constant alpha may be variable. We examine a spectrum of models in which alpha is a function of a scalar field. Specifically, we consider three scenarios:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Charles L. Steinhardt

The eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a linear {\alpha}^{2}-dynamo have been computed for different spatial distributions of an isotropic \alpha-effect. Oscillatory solutions are obtained when \alpha exhibits a sign change in the radial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-08 A. Giesecke , F. Stefani , G. Gerbeth

A novel model for dynamical traps in intermittent human control is proposed. It describes probabilistic, step-wise transitions between two modes of a subject's behavior - active and passive phases in controlling an object's dynamics - using…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Vasily Lubashevskiy , Ihor Lubashevsky , Namik Gusein-zade

We consider dissipative one-dimensional systems subject to a periodic force and study numerically how a time-varying friction affects the dynamics. As a model system, particularly suited for numerical analysis, we investigate the driven…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-05 Michele Bartuccelli , Jonathan Deane , Guido Gentile

An effect of rotation on a developed turbulent stratified convection is studied. Dependencies of the hydrodynamic helicity, the alpha-tensor and the effective drift velocity of the mean magnetic field on the rate of rotation and an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

We consider a broad class of second-order dynamical systems and study the impact of damping as a system parameter on the stability, hyperbolicity, and bifurcation in such systems. We prove a monotonic effect of damping on the hyperbolicity…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-23 Amin Gholami , X. Andy Sun

We investigate the photon statistics of light transmitted from a driven optical cavity containing one or two atoms interacting with a single mode of the cavity field. We treat arbitrary driving fields with emphasis on departure from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. P. Clemens , P. R. Rice

We discuss the phenomenology of damping signatures in the neutrino oscillation probabilities, where either the oscillating terms or the probabilities can be damped. This approach is a possibility for tests of non-oscillation effects in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mattias Blennow , Tommy Ohlsson , Walter Winter