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We use the galaxy cluster X-ray temperature distribution function to constrain the amplitude of the power spectrum of density inhomogeneities on the scale corresponding to clusters. We carry out the analysis for critical density universes,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pedro T P Viana , Andrew R Liddle

By combining the recent WMAP measurements of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and the results of the recent luminosity distance measurements to type-Ia supernovae, we find that the normalization of the matter power spectrum on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Martin Kunz , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti , David Parkinson , Edmund J. Copeland

The exponential sensitivity of cluster number counts to the properties of the dark energy implies a comparable sensitivity to not only the mean but also the actual_distribution_ of an observable mass proxy given the true cluster mass. For…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Marcos Lima , Wayne Hu

From CMB polarization data alone we reconstruct the CMB lensing power spectrum, comparable in overall constraining power to previous temperature-based reconstructions, and an unlensed E-mode power spectrum. The observations, taken in 2019…

In the current state of cosmology, where cosmological parameters are being measured to percent accuracy, it is essential to understand all sources of error to high precision. In this paper we present the results of a study of the local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Io Odderskov , Marco Baldi , Luca Amendola

We present measurements of the two-dimensional genus of the SDSS-III BOSS catalogs to constrain cosmological parameters governing the shape of the matter power spectrum. The BOSS data are divided into twelve concentric shells over the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Stephen A. Appleby , Changbom Park , Sungwook E. Hong , Ho Seong Hwang , Juhan Kim

We consider the 21\,cm brightness temperature as a probe of the Hubble tension in the framework of an inhomogeneous cosmological model. Employing Buchert's averaging formalism to study the effect of inhomogeneities on the background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Subhadeep Mukherjee , Shashank Shekhar Pandey , A. S. Majumdar

One of the best motivated hypotheses in cosmology states that most of the matter in the universe is in the form of weakly-interacting massive particles that decoupled early in the history of the universe and cooled adiabatically to an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Abraham Loeb , Matias Zaldarriaga

We investigate a phenomenological extension of the standard $\Lambda$CDM framework, the $\Omega_1\Omega_2$-$\Lambda$CDM model, in which the total energy density of the universe is expanded in powers of $1+z$. This parameterization recovers…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Suresh Kumar

We present here bounds on neutrino masses from the combination of recent Planck Cosmic Microwave Background measurements and galaxy clustering information from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), part of the Sloan Digital…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Elena Giusarma , Roland de Putter , Shirley Ho , Olga Mena

Full suite of the present day Cosmic Microwave background (CMB) data, when combined with weak prior information on the Hubble constant and the age of the Universe, or the Large-Scale structure, provides strong indication for a non-zero…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Pogosyan , J. R. Bond , C. R. Contaldi

In the current framework, the standard parametrization of our Universe is the so-called Lambda Cold Dark Matter ({\Lambda}CDM) model. Recently, Risaliti & Lusso (2019) have shown a ~4{\sigma} tension with the {\Lambda}CDM model through a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 E. Lusso , E. Piedipalumbo , G. Risaliti , M. Paolillo , S. Bisogni , E. Nardini , L. Amati

In this paper, we discuss a model-independent way to obtain the present dark matter density parameter ($\Omega_{\rm{c,0}}$) by combining gas mass fraction measurements in galaxy clusters ($f_{gas}$), type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 R. F. L. Holanda , R. S. Gonçalves , J. E. Gonzales , J. S. Alcaniz

We use numerical simulations of critically-closed cold dark matter (CDM) models to study the effects of numerical resolution on observable quantities. We study simulations with up to $256^3$ particles using the particle-mesh (PM) method and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 James M. Gelb , Edmund Bertschinger

We present simple analytic approximations for the linear and fully evolved nonlinear mass power spectrum for spatially flat cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological models with quintessence (Q). Quintessence is a time evolving, spatially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chung-Pei Ma , R. R. Caldwell , Paul Bode , Limin Wang

Type Ia supernova (SN) magnitudes present correlations due to the fact that their peculiar velocities are sourced by the large-scale structure of the Universe. This effect can be used to constrain properties related to the distribution and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Camilo Crisman , Miguel Quartin , João Rebouças

We present the idea that replacing the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in the $\Lambda$CDM model by a distribution of walls, with very low tension compared to what one would expect from new physics, could help explaining the tension in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Colin D. Froggatt , Holger Bech Nielsen

The use of Type~Ia SNe has thus far produced the most reliable measurement of the expansion history of the Universe, suggesting that $\Lambda$CDM offers the best explanation for the redshift--luminosity distribution observed in these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu , Fulvio Melia , Robert S. Maier

The Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model has an elegant simplicitly which makes it very predictive, but when its parameters are fixed at their `canonical' values its predictions are in conflict with observational data. There is, however, much…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Martin White , Douglas Scott , Joe Silk , Marc Davis