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相关论文: CMB anisotropies caused by gravitational waves: A …

200 篇论文

We analyse the implications for inflationary models of the cosmic microwave background (cmb) anisotropy measured by COBE. Vacuum fluctuations during inflation generate an adiabatic density perturbation, and also gravitational waves. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 David H Lyth , Andrew R Liddle

The anisotropies of the Cosmological Gravitational Wave Background (CGWB) retain information about the primordial mechanisms that source the gravitational waves and about the geometry and the particle content of the universe at early times.…

Our local motion with respect to the cosmic frame of rest is believed to be dominantly responsible for the observed dipole anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR). We study the effect of this motion on the sky…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Gopal Kashyap , Naveen K. Singh , Khun Sang Phukon , Sarah Caudill , Pankaj Jain

Working toward a model independent understanding of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and their significance, we undertake a comprehensive and self-contained study of scalar perturbation theory. Initial conditions, evolution,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Wayne Hu , Naoshi Sugiyama

We examine stochastic temperature fluctuations of the cosmic background radiation (CBR) arising via the Sachs-Wolfe effect from gravitational wave perturbations produced in the early universe. We consider spatially flat, perturbed FRW…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Scott Koranda , Bruce Allen

Recent observations from type Ia Supernovae and from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies have revealed that most of the matter of the Universe interacts in a repulsive manner, composing the so-called dark energy constituent of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. S. Santos , S. V. B. Gonçalves , J. C. Fabris , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

We re-examine the gravitational wave background resulting from inflation and its effect on the cosmic microwave background radiation. The new COBE measurement of a cosmic background quadrupole anisotropy places an upper limit on the vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 L. M. Krauss , M. White

We review the physical processes that are thought to produce anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background, focusing primarily (but not exclusively) on the effects of acoustic waves in the early Universe. We attempt throughout to supply an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emory F. Bunn

Observations of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe suggest the possibility of oscillations in the primordial density perturbation. Such deviations from the usually assumed scale-free…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Paul Hunt , Subir Sarkar

Usually, we assume that there is no inhomogeneity isotropic in terms of our location in the universe. This assumption has not been observationally confirmed yet in sufficient accuracy and we need to consider a method to restrict isotropic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Hiroyuki Negishi

This is a course on cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies in the standard cosmological model, designed for beginning graduate students and advanced undergraduates. ``Standard cosmological model'' in this context means a Universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 James G. Bartlett

Cosmological gravitational wave backgrounds (CGWBs) are the conglomeration of unresolved gravitational wave signals from early Universe sources, which make them a promising tool for cosmologists. Because gravitons decouple from the cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Tatsuya Daniel , Marcell Howard , Morgane König

I present a briefly summary of the current status of inflationary models versus topological defects scenarios, as the mechanisms which could have induced the initial density perturbations, which left an imprint on the cosmic microwave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mairi Sakellariadou

We investigate the dependence of large angular scale cosmic microwave background anisotropies on various initial conditions, including both adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations and the initial power law index $n$, in a variety of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Naoshi Sugiyama , Joseph Silk

The Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) is expected to be a key observable for Gravitational Wave (GW) interferometry. Its detection will open a new window on early universe cosmology and on the astrophysics of compact objects.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 N. Bartolo , D. Bertacca , S. Matarrese , M. Peloso , A. Ricciardone , A. Riotto , G. Tasinato

The Cosmological Gravitational Wave Background (CGWB) anisotropies contain valuable information about the physics of the early universe. Given that General Relativity is intrinsically nonlinear, it is important to look beyond first-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Alina Mierna , Sabino Matarrese , Nicola Bartolo , Angelo Ricciardone

We study the effects of pre-recombination physics on the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) anisotropies induced by the propagation of gravitons through the large-scale density perturbations and their cross-correlation with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Matteo Braglia , Sachiko Kuroyanagi

We consider anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) generated by spatially limited seeds; these objects could correspond to relics of high energy symmetry breaking in the early universe. It is shown how the CMB perturbation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Carlo Baccigalupi

The non-thermal nature of the cosmological gravitational wave background (CGWB) makes it difficult to define the initial condition for the graviton distribution, which determines the initial contribution to the CGWB anisotropies.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Lorenzo Valbusa Dall'Armi , Alina Mierna , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

We calculate the spectrum of large angle cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies due to quantum fluctuations of the gravitational wave modes in one-bubble open inflation models. We find the bubble-wall fluctuation modes, which had…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka , Yoshihiro Yakushige