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Ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are the most extreme members of the X-ray binary population, exhibiting X-ray luminosities that can surpass the 10^39 erg/s threshold (by orders of magnitude). They are mainly seen in external galaxies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Ciro Pinto , Dominic J. Walton

UV-upturn galaxies are characterized by unusually excessive flux in the far-ultraviolet (FUV) band, observed in some elliptical galaxies and the bulges of disk galaxies. We examine UV-upturn galaxies within the semi-analytic model GABE,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Zhen Jiang , Cheng Li , Fenghui Zhang , Shuang Zhou

Recent observational and theoretical results on starburst galaxies related to the wavelength regime below 1200 A are discussed. The review covers stars, dust, as well as hot and cold gas. This wavelength region follows trends similar to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Claus Leitherer

The origin of Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) in external galaxies whose X-ray luminosities exceed those of the brightest black holes in our Galaxy by hundreds and thousands of times is mysterious. The most popular models for the ULXs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-21 S. Fabrika

We have analyzed the far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectra of six elliptical and S0 galaxies in order to characterize their hot stellar populations. The spectra were obtained using the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope (HUT) in March 1995. These data,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. M. Brown , H. C. Ferguson , A. F. Davidsen , B. Dorman

Since their discovery, Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) have attracted attention due to their combination of extreme luminosities and extra-nuclear locations. However, they are a fairly rare phenomenon, and attempts to investigate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. J. Walton , J. C. Gladstone , T. P. Roberts , A. C. Fabian

We present surface photometry of a sample of 52 galaxies from the GALEX and 2MASS data archives, these include 32 normal elliptical galaxies, 10 ellipticals with weak Liner or other nuclear activity, and 10 star forming ellipticals or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 David Carter , Sally Pass , Joseph Kennedy , Arna M. Karick , Russell J. Smith

We investigate the nature of the diffuse intra-cluster ultraviolet light seen in twelve local starburst galaxies, using long-slit ultraviolet spectroscopy obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aboard the Hubble Space…

We investigate whether the far-UV continuum of nearby radio galaxies reveals evidence for the presence of star forming or non-stellar components. If a UV excess due to an extra radiation component exists we compare this with other…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Hans R. de Ruiter , Paola Parma , Roberto Fanti , Carla Fanti

Clusters of galaxies are strong emitters of EUV and soft X-rays substantially in excess of the contribution from the hot intra-cluster medium at X-ray temperatures. After the initial discovery of EUV excess emission in the Virgo cluster,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Max Bonamente , Richard Lieu

We have searched for ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in a sample of 28 elliptical and S0 galaxies observed with Chandra. We find that the number of X-ray sources detected at a flux level that would correspond to a 0.3-10 keV X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jimmy A. Irwin , Joel N. Bregman , Alex E. Athey

We present the ultraviolet (UV) color-color relation of early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the nearby universe (0.05 < z < 0.12) to investigate the properties of hot stellar populations responsible for the UV excess (UVX). The initial sample of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Chang H. Ree , Hyunjin Jeong , Kyuseok Oh , Chul Chung , Joon Hyeop Lee , Sang Chul Kim , Jaemann Kyeong

Many recent estimates of the star formation rate density at high redshift rely on rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) data. These are highly sensitive to dust absorption. Applying a correlation between the far-infrared (FIR) to UV flux ratio and UV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. R. Meurer , T. M. Heckman , M. Seibert , J. D. Goldader , D. Calzetti , D. Sanders , C. C. Steidel

We examine the UV emission from luminous early-type galaxies as a function of redshift. We perform a stacking analysis using Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) images of galaxies in the NOAO Deep Wide Field Survey (NDWFS) Bo\"otes field and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 David W. Atlee , Roberto J. Assef , Christopher S. Kochanek

We present the deepest near-UV image of M32 to date, which for the first time resolves hot HB stars in an elliptical galaxy. Given the near-solar metallicity of M32, much larger than that of globular clusters, the existence of an extended…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas M. Brown , Charles W. Bowers , Randy A. Kimble , Allen V. Sweigart , Henry C. Ferguson

The UV properties of old stellar populations have been subject of intense scrutiny from the late sixties, when the UV-upturn in early type galaxies was first discovered. Because of their proximity and relative simplicity, Galactic globular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. Dalessandro

We analyze the ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray data of NGC 1275 obtained with {\it Swift}/UVOT, XRT, BAT and {\it Fermi} Large Area Telescope over about 10 years to investigate the origin of the nuclear emission from NGC 1275. We confirm that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Fumiya Imazato , Yasushi Fukazawa , Mahito Sasada , Takanori Sakamoto

In recent years argument has been made that a high fraction of early-type galaxies in the local universe experience low levels (< 1 M_sun/yr) of star formation (SF) that causes strong excess in UV flux, yet leaves the optical colors red.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Samir Salim , R. Michael Rich

The unexpected rising flux of early-type galaxies at decreasing ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths is a long-standing mystery. One important observational constraint is the correlation between UV-optical colours and Mg2 line strengths found by…

The diffuse cosmic background radiation in the GALEX far ultraviolet (FUV, 1300 \AA\ - 1700 \AA) is deduced to originate only partially in the dust-scattered radiation of FUV-emitting stars: the source of a substantial fraction of the FUV…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Richard Conn Henry , Jayant Murthy , James Overduin , Joshua Tyler