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Intermediate-scale (or `meso-scale') structures in networks have received considerable attention, as the algorithmic detection of such structures makes it possible to discover network features that are not apparent either at the local scale…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 M. Puck Rombach , Mason A. Porter , James H. Fowler , Peter J. Mucha

This work concerns adaptive refinement procedures for meshes of polygonal virtual elements. Specifically, refinement procedures previously proposed by the authors for structured meshes are generalized for the challenging case of arbitrary…

This work describes a novel image analysis approach to characterize the uniformity of objects in agglomerates by using the propagation of normal wavefronts. The problem of width uniformity is discussed and its importance for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luciano da F. Costa , Giancarlo Mutinari , David Schubert

A numerically efficient, accurate, and easily implemented integration scheme over convex Voronoi polyhedra (VP) is presented for use in {\it ab-initio} electronic-structure calculations. We combine a weighted Voronoi tessellation with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-25 Aftab Alam , S. N. Khan , Brian G. Wilson , D. D. Johnson

Estimating similarity between vertices is a fundamental issue in network analysis across various domains, such as social networks and biological networks. Methods based on common neighbors and structural contexts have received much…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Jing Zhang , Jie Tang , Cong Ma , Hanghang Tong , Yu Jing , Juanzi Li

We investigate the time evolution of dense cores identified in molecular cloud simulations using dendrograms, which are a common tool to identify hierarchical structure in simulations and observations of star formation. We develop an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Rachel A. Smullen , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Stella S. R. Offner , Aaron T. Lee , Hope How-Huan Chen

Granular materials, whose features range from the particle scale to the force-chain scale to the bulk scale, are usually modeled as either particulate or continuum materials. In contrast with either of these approaches, network…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Danielle S. Bassett , Eli T. Owens , Karen E. Daniels , Mason A. Porter

On megaparsec scales the Universe is permeated by an intricate filigree of clusters, filaments, sheets and voids, the Cosmic Web. For the understanding of its dynamical and hierarchical history it is crucial to identify objectively its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Erwin Platen , Rien van de Weygaert , Bernard J. T. Jones

We develop an analysis pipeline for characterizing the topology of large scale structure and extracting cosmological constraints based on persistent homology. Persistent homology is a technique from topological data analysis that quantifies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Matteo Biagetti , Alex Cole , Gary Shiu

Segmentation, a useful/powerful technique in pattern recognition, is the process of identifying object outlines within images. There are a number of efficient algorithms for segmentation in Euclidean space that depend on the variational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Xiaohao Cai , Christopher G. R. Wallis , Jennifer Y. H. Chan , Jason D. McEwen

Disordered hyperuniform packings are unusual amorphous states of two-phase materials that are endowed with exotic physical properties. Such hyperuniform systems are characterized by an anomalous suppression of volume-fraction fluctuations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Jaeuk Kim , Salvatore Torquato

Understanding material composition-structure-function relationships is of critical importance for the design and discovery of novel functional materials. While most such studies focus on individual materials, we conducted a global mapping…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Qinyang Li , Rongzhi Dong , Nihang Fu , Sadman Sadeed Omee , Lai Wei , Jianjun Hu

The dispersion surfaces of printed periodic structures in layered media are efficiently computed using a full-wave method based on the periodic Method of Moments (MoM). The geometry of the dispersion surface is estimated after mapping the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Denis Tihon , Shambhu Nath Jha , Modeste Bodehou , Christophe Craeye

Achieving accurate and robust global situational awareness of a complex time-evolving field from a limited number of sensors has been a longstanding challenge. This reconstruction problem is especially difficult when sensors are sparsely…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Kai Fukami , Romit Maulik , Nesar Ramachandra , Koji Fukagata , Kunihiko Taira

Cells of Voronoi diagrams in two dimensions are usually considered as having edges of zero width. However, this is not the case in several experimental situations in which the thickness of the edges of the cells is relatively large. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-04 L. Zaninetti

We investigate the local- and long-range structure of four different space-filling cellular patterns: bubbles in a quasi-2d foam plus Voronoi constructions made around points that are uncorrelated (Poisson patterns), low discrepancy (Halton…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Anthony T. Chieco , Douglas J. Durian

We present a new method to identify large scale filaments and apply it to a cosmological simulation. Using positions of haloes above a given mass as node tracers, we look for filaments between them using the positions and masses of all the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Roberto E. Gonzalez , Nelson E. Padilla

Core-periphery (CP) structure is an important meso-scale network property where nodes group into a small, densely interconnected {core} and a sparse {periphery} whose members primarily connect to the core rather than to each other. While…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-08 Eric Yanchenko , Srijan Sengupta , Diganta Mukherjee

We propose a data-driven interpolation method for approximating real-valued functions on smooth manifolds, based on the Laplace--Beltrami operator and Voronoi tessellations. Given pointwise evaluations, the method constructs a continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Alvaro Almeida Gomez

Cosmic voids are an important probe of large-scale structure that can constrain cosmological parameters and test cosmological models. We present a new paradigm for void studies: void detection in weak lensing convergence maps. This approach…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Christopher T. Davies , Marius Cautun , Baojiu Li