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The visible diameter of Sun oscilates with a period of 160 min. The same type of periodicity is also found in a huge number of solar radiation parameters. To elucidate the origin of these longitudinal radial pulsations we have used the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Ivan Ivanov , Valentina Taneva , Boris Komitov

The present study is an attempt to investigate the long term variations in coronal rotation by analyzing the time series of the solar radio emission data at 2.8 GHz frequency for the period 1947 - 2009. Here, daily adjusted radio flux…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Satish Chandra , Hari Om Vats

Apart from the 11-year solar cycle, another periodicity around 155-160 days was discovered during solar cycle 21 in high energy solar flares, and its presence in sunspot areas and strong magnetic flux has been also reported. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 T. V. Zaqarashvili , M. Carbonell , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballster

The observed persistence of specific periodicities detected in time series associated with solar surface magnetic activity over several solar cycles has led to numerous papers supporting the existence of preferred longitudes. Recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. J. Henney , B. R. Durney

Three types of observations: the daily values of the solar radio flux at 7 frequencies, the daily international sunspot number and the daily Stanford mean solar magnetic field were processed in order to find all the periodicities hidden in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Zieba , J. Maslowski , A. Michalec , A. Kulak

The solar luminosity in the visible changes at the 10-3 level, following an 11 years period. In X-rays, which should not be there, the amplitude varies 100000 times stronger, making their mysterious origin since the discovery in 1938 even…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 K. Zioutas , M. Tsagri , Y. K. Semertzidis , T. Papaevangelou , D. H. H. Hoffmann , V. Anastassopoulos

The Sun exhibits episodic surges of magnetic activity across a range of temporal and spatial scales, the most prominent of which is the 11-ish year modulation of sunspot production. Beside the ~170 (min to max) decadal variation in sunspot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Scott W. McIntosh , Robert J. Leamon

In this paper we examine the possibility that intermediate range periodicities in sunspot area can be linked to Mercury or to Mercury-planet conjunction periods. We show that peaks at the 45 day Mercury-Jupiter conjunction period, the 116…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Ian Edmonds

The short-term periodicities of the daily sunspot area fluctuations from August 1923 to October 1933 are discussed. For these data the correlative analysis indicates negative correlation for the periodicity of about 155 days, but the power…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-09-17 Ryszarda Getko

The Kodaikanal Archive Program (India) is now available to the scientific community in digital form as daily digitized solar white light pictures, from 1923 to 2011. We present here the solar radius data, obtained after a painstaking effort…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-14 K. M. Hiremath , J. P. Rozelot , V. Sarp , A. Kilcik , Pavan D. G. , Shashanka R. Gurumath

Using the daily Mount Wilson Doppler velocity data during 1986-1994 (solar cycle 22), we studied the short-term variations of the order of a few days to a month time scales in the solar differential rotation coefficients A-bar, B-bar and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-23 J. Javaraiah

The early B supergiant LMC star BI 108 is photometrically variable with a unique light curve; two strong periods are present in an almost precise 3:2 resonance. We collected spectroscopic data at VLT/UVES, sampling the supercycle of 10.733…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Zbigniew Kołaczkowski , Ronald Mennickent , Thomas Rivinius , Grzegorz Pietrzyński

Solar magnetic activity is expressed via variations of sunspots and active regions varying on different timescales. The most accepted is an 11-year period supposedly induced by the electromagnetic solar dynamo mechanism. There are also some…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Valentina V. Zharkova , Irina Vasilieva , Simon Shepherd , Elena Popova

The solar magnetic activity consists of two periodic components: the main cycle with a period of 11 yr and a shorter cycle with a period of ~2 yrs. The origin of this second periodicity is still not well understood. We use almost 15 yrs of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. Simoniello , K. Jain , S. C. Tripathy , S. Turck-Chieze , W. Finsterle , M. Roth

Recent reports of periodic fluctuations in nuclear decay data of certain isotopes have led to the suggestion that nuclear decay rates are being influenced by the Sun, perhaps via neutrinos. Here we present evidence for the existence of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ephraim Fischbach , Peter A. Sturrock , Jere H. Jenkins , Daniel Javorsek , John B. Buncher , John T. Gruenwald

This work investigates the solar quasi-periodic cycles with multi-timescales and the possible relationships with planetary motions. The solar cycles are derived from long-term observations of the relative sunspot number and microwave…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Baolin Tan , Zhuo Cheng

A growing body of evidence suggests that multiple dynamo mechanisms can drive magnetic variability on different timescales, not only in the Sun but also in other stars. Many solar activity proxies exhibit a quasi-biennial ($\sim$2 year)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Ricky Egeland , Travis S. Metcalfe , Jeffrey C. Hall , Gregory W. Henry

Analyzing the available photometry from the Kepler satellite and other databases, we performed detailed light curve modeling of 10 eclipsing binary systems that were found to exhibit a periodic modulation of their orbital periods. All of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 P. Zasche , M. Wolf , H. Kucakova , J. Vrastil , J. Jurysek , M. Masek , M. Jelinek

Previous power-spectrum analyses of the Homestake and GALLEX-GNO radiochemical solar neutrino data have shown evidence of the effects of solar rotation and also indications of oscillations with two periods that are well known in solar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Sturrock

Magnetic activity of the Sun and other stars causes their brightness to vary. We investigate how typical the Sun's variability is compared to other solar-like stars, i.e. those with near-solar effective temperatures and rotation periods. By…